本文介绍了Oracle数据库在不同操作系统上遇到ORA-12571错误的原因和解决策略。在Windows环境中，SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES设置为NTS或ALL才支持OS认证，而在Linux环境下，应设置为ALL或不设置以启用OS验证。当遇到ORA-12571错误时，可以通过修改sqlnet.ora文件，将SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES由NTS改为NONE来解决问题。
场景：ORA-12571:信息包写入异常
ORA-12571:信息包写入错误
Oracle中关于该参数的解释：
SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES
Purpose
Use the parameter SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES to enable one
or more authentication services. If authentication has been
installed, it is recommended that this parameter be set to either
none or to one of the authentication methods.
Default
None
Values
Authentication Methods Available with Oracle Net Services:
* none for no authentication methods. A valid
username and password can be used to access the database.
* all for all authentication
methods
* nts for Windows NT native
authentication
Windows NT native authentication
An authentication method that enables a client single login
access to a Windows NT server and a database running on the
se
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