java修改xml节点_java修改xml节点方法

1.最简单的修改

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();

Document doc = db.parse(XmlUtil.getCurrentPath());

NodeList list = doc.getElementsByTagName("entry");

for (int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i++) {

Element ele = (Element) list.item(i);

String brandName = ele.getAttribute("key");

if (brandName.equals("outRoot")) {

ele.setTextContent("${user.dir}/generator-output/123");

}

}

TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();

DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(doc);

// 设置编码类型

transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "UTF-8");

StreamResult result = new StreamResult(new FileOutputStream(XmlUtil.getCurrentPath()));

transformer.transform(domSource, result);

} catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

2.稍微不一样的

import java.io.Console;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;

import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;

import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;

import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException;

import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.w3c.dom.Element;

import org.w3c.dom.Node;

public class XmlUtil {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

modifySon("test");

}

public static void modifySon(String newPackage){

DocumentBuilderFactory dbf=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

dbf.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(true);

try{

DocumentBuilder db=dbf.newDocumentBuilder();

Document xmldoc=db.parse(XmlUtil.getCurrentPath());

Element root = xmldoc.getDocumentElement();

System.out.println(root.toString());

Element per =(Element) selectSingleNode("/properties/entry[@key='outRoot']", root);

per.setTextContent("${user.dir}/generator-output/"+newPackage);

TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer former = factory.newTransformer();

// former.setOutputProperty(javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys.DOCTYPE_PUBLIC, xmldoc.getDoctype().getPublicId());

former.setOutputProperty(javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys.DOCTYPE_SYSTEM, xmldoc.getDoctype().getSystemId());

former.transform(new DOMSource(xmldoc), new StreamResult(new File(XmlUtil.getCurrentPath())));

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static Node selectSingleNode(String express, Element source) {

Node result=null;

XPathFactory xpathFactory=XPathFactory.newInstance();

XPath xpath=xpathFactory.newXPath();

try {

result=(Node) xpath.evaluate(express, source, XPathConstants.NODE);

} catch (XPathExpressionException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return result;

}

public static String getCurrentPath(){

String path = XmlUtil.class.getProtectionDomain().getCodeSource().getLocation().getPath();

String rootPath = path.substring(1,path.length()-5)+"/src/test.xml";

return rootPath;

}

}特殊:其中xml文件中有DTD声明修改后没了

注意其中2句代码

// former.setOutputProperty(javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys.DOCTYPE_PUBLIC, xmldoc.getDoctype().getPublicId());

former.setOutputProperty(javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys.DOCTYPE_SYSTEM, xmldoc.getDoctype().getSystemId());根据声明类型计入对应的忽略设置