linux远程调用程序,Linux RPC远程调用示例

客户端给服务器端发送一个包含2给整数的字符串，服务器端发回他们的和。

1. radd.x

/* radd.x */

/* RPC declarations for add program */

/* http://zhoulifa.bokee.com/6129455.html */

/* ------------------------------------------------------------------

* RADDPROG -- remote program that provides Two Int Add

* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */

program RADDPROG /* name of remote program ( not used ) */

{

version RADDVERS /* declaration of version ( see below ) */

{

int IntAdd ( string ) = 1; /* first procedure in this program */

} = 1; /* definition of the program version */

} = 0x30090949; /* remote program number ( must be unique ) */

上面代码的含义是，服务器端包含一个函数IntAdd，其参数为string，返回int。

2. 使用rpcgen生成所需文件

server端

rpcgen -Ss -o radd_srv_func.c radd.x

client端

rpcgen -Sc -o radd_client.c radd.x

Makefile文件

rpcgen -Sm radd.x > Makefile

3. 修改radd_srv_func.c，添加函数功能

#include "radd.h"

int *

intadd_1_svc(char **argp, struct svc_req *rqstp)

{

static int result;

/*

* insert server code here

*/

int num1, num2;

sscanf(*argp, "%d %d", &num1, &num2);

result = num1 + num2;

return &result;

}

4. 修改radd_client.c

#include "radd.h"

void

raddprog_1(char *host)

{

CLIENT *clnt;

int *result_1;

char * intadd_1_arg;

#ifndefDEBUG

clnt = clnt_create (host, RADDPROG, RADDVERS, "udp");

if (clnt == NULL) {

clnt_pcreateerror (host);

exit (1);

}

#endif/* DEBUG */

char word[256];

while(1) {

printf("Please input two integers: ");

fgets(word, 256, stdin);

intadd_1_arg = word;

result_1 = intadd_1(&intadd_1_arg, clnt);

if (result_1 == (int *) NULL) {

clnt_perror (clnt, "call failed");

}

printf("sum = %d\n", *result_1);

}

#ifndefDEBUG

clnt_destroy (clnt);

#endif /* DEBUG */

}

int

main (int argc, char *argv[])

{

char *host;

if (argc < 2) {

printf ("usage: %s server_host\n", argv[0]);

exit (1);

}

host = argv[1];

raddprog_1 (host);

exit (0);

}

5. 修改Makefile

# This is a template Makefile generated by rpcgen

# Parameters

CLIENT = radd_client

SERVER = radd_server

SOURCES_CLNT.c =

SOURCES_CLNT.h =

SOURCES_SVC.c =

SOURCES_SVC.h =

SOURCES.x = radd.x

TARGETS_SVC.c = radd_svc.c radd_srv_func.c

TARGETS_CLNT.c = radd_clnt.c radd_client.c

TARGETS = radd.h radd_clnt.c radd_svc.c

OBJECTS_CLNT = $(SOURCES_CLNT.c:%.c=%.o) $(TARGETS_CLNT.c:%.c=%.o)

OBJECTS_SVC = $(SOURCES_SVC.c:%.c=%.o) $(TARGETS_SVC.c:%.c=%.o)

# Compiler flags

CFLAGS += -g

LDLIBS += -lnsl

RPCGENFLAGS =

# Targets

all : $(CLIENT) $(SERVER)

$(TARGETS) : $(SOURCES.x)

rpcgen $(RPCGENFLAGS) $(SOURCES.x)

$(OBJECTS_CLNT) : $(SOURCES_CLNT.c) $(SOURCES_CLNT.h) $(TARGETS_CLNT.c)

$(OBJECTS_SVC) : $(SOURCES_SVC.c) $(SOURCES_SVC.h) $(TARGETS_SVC.c)

$(CLIENT) : $(OBJECTS_CLNT)

$(LINK.c) -o $(CLIENT) $(OBJECTS_CLNT) $(LDLIBS)

$(SERVER) : $(OBJECTS_SVC)

$(LINK.c) -o $(SERVER) $(OBJECTS_SVC) $(LDLIBS)

clean:

$(RM) core $(TARGETS) $(OBJECTS_CLNT) $(OBJECTS_SVC) $(CLIENT) $(SERVER)

主要是这三行

TARGETS_SVC.c = radd_svc.c radd_srv_func.c

TARGETS_CLNT.c = radd_clnt.c radd_client.c

TARGETS = radd.h radd_clnt.c radd_svc.c

6. make，然后即可运行生成的可执行文件

运行server端，需要安装portmap，并执行portmap start命令。(开启端口映射功能)root@ubuntu:~/下载/RPC/add# ./radd_client 127.0.0.1

Please input two integers: 5 5

sum = 10

Please input two integers: 6 6

sum = 12