android 多渠道打包 修改应用名称,Android应用构建：使用Gradle构建脚本进行多渠道打包与APK包名修改...

Android开发中常常需要进行多渠道打包，并且在包名中加入特定的标识，例如在提测阶段的包名中加入版本号、版本名、打包的时间，便于区分不同的测试包。

配置发布渠道

为了能够生成不同渠道的安装包，一般需要进行构建变体的配置，一般使用产品风味来区分不同的渠道，产品风味也可以进行其它类型包的区分，如付费版与非付费版，因此在产品风味的基础上可以使用风味纬度来管理不同大类的风味，例如可以定义一个渠道纬度“channel”，负责管理渠道产品风味。一个付费纬度“pay”来管理付费产品风味，如下所示：android {

flavorDimnsions "channel", "pay"

productFlavors {

dev {

dimension "channel"

manifestPlaceholders = [APP_CHANNEL: "dev"]

}

google {

dimension "channel"

manifestPlaceholders = [APP_CHANNEL: "google"]

}

alibaba {

dimension "channel"

manifestPlaceholders = [APP_CHANNEL: "alibaba"]

}

tencent {

dimension "channel"

manifestPlaceholders = [APP_CHANNEL: "tencent"]

}

xiaomi {

dimension "channel"

manifestPlaceholders = [APP_CHANNEL: "xiaomi"]

}

oppo {

dimension "channel"

manifestPlaceholders = [APP_CHANNEL: "oppo"]

}

baidu {

dimension "channel"

manifestPlaceholders = [APP_CHANNEL: "baidu"]

}

// ...

paid {

dimension "pay"

}

free {

dimension "pay"

}

}

}

然而主流和次要渠道可能达到几十上百个，手动一一配置略显繁琐，借助基于Groovy的Gradle提供的强大编程能力，我们可以从一个文件中去加载所需的渠道。通过一个普通的文本文件或者json，csv文件就可以做到：

channel.csvdev

google

alibaba

tencent

xiaomi

oppo

baidu

然后可以通过从文件中读取渠道，然后添加到产品风味中：android {

flavorDimensions "channel"

def channelFile = rootProject.file("channel.csv")

def channels = channelFile.readLines()

productFlavors {

channels.each { channel ->

productFlavors.create(channel, {

dimension "channel"

manifestPlaceholders = [APP_CHANNEL: channel]

})

}

}

}

修改包名// If you use each() to iterate through the variant objects,

// you need to start using all(). That's because each() iterates

// through only the objects that already exist during configuration time—

// but those object don't exist at configuration time with the new model.

// However, all() adapts to the new model by picking up object as they are

// added during execution.

android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->

variant.outputs.all {

def name = outputFileName.replaceFirst("app-", "fafabtc-").replaceAll(".apk", "")

outputFileName = "${name}-${variant.versionName}.apk"

}

}