java 获取private值_反射机制中获取private成员的值

我们来看下例子：

@Data

public class Demo {

public String name;

private String title;

}

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

Class clazz = Class.forName("com.lian.demo.Demo");

Demo demo = (Demo) clazz.newInstance();

demo.setName("name1");

demo.setTitle("title1");

Field[] fields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();

Arrays.stream(fields).forEach(field -> {

try {

System.out.println("成员变量"+field.getName()+"的值为："+field.get(demo));

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

});

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InstantiationException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

执行结果如下：

成员变量name的值为：name1

java.lang.IllegalAccessException: Class com.lian.demo.Test can not access a member of class com.lian.demo.TestDemo with modifiers "private"

at sun.reflect.Reflection.ensureMemberAccess(Reflection.java:102)

at java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.slowCheckMemberAccess(AccessibleObject.java:296)

at java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkAccess(AccessibleObject.java:288)

at java.lang.reflect.Field.get(Field.java:390)

at com.lian.demo.Test.lambda$main$0(Test.java:38)

at java.util.Spliterators$ArraySpliterator.forEachRemaining(Spliterators.java:948)

at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:580)

at com.lian.demo.Test.main(Test.java:31)

说明反射机制中无法获取到private成员的值。那到底有没有办法获取到？当然是有。Java反射机制提供的setAccessible()方法可以取消Java的权限控制检查。

Arrays.stream(fields).forEach(field -> {

boolean flag = field.isAccessible();

System.out.println(field.getName() + ":" + flag);

try {

//设置该属性总是可访问

field.setAccessible(true);

System.out.println("成员变量"+field.getName()+"的值为："+field.get(demo));

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

System.out.println(e.getMessage());

}

//还原可访问权限

field.setAccessible(flag);

});

这下没问题了，可以获取到了。setAccessible(true)取消了Java的权限控制检查，但不是改变方法或字段的访问权限。

而对于setAccessible()方法是否会破坏类的访问规则，产生安全隐患，我在知乎上面看到的一篇回答貌似很有道理：