oracle服务怎么迁移,oracle 表迁移方法 （一）

在生产系统中,因业务需求,56张表中清空54张表数据,另外两张表数据保留,数据量大约10G左右：

1.大部分人想法就是expdp/impdp,的确是这样，哈哈

2.rman

3.以下方法,move

虚拟机单表模拟如下：

[oracle@db01 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Mon Nov 3 18:40:16 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select name from v$datafile;

NAME

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf

创建表空间

SQL> create tablespace dahao datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/dahao01.dbf' size 100m;

Tablespace created.

创建用户

SQL> create user dahao identified by dahao default tablespace dahao;

User created.

授权

SQL> grant dba to dahao;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> conn dahao/dahao

Connected.

SQL> show user

USER is "DAHAO"

创建测试表

SQL> create table dahao as select * from scott.emp;

Table created.

查看索引

SQL> select index_name from user_indexes;

no rows selected

创建索引

SQL> create index index_empno on dahao(empno) tablespace users;

Index created.

查看索引

SQL> select index_name from user_indexes;

INDEX_NAME

------------------------------

INDEX_EMPNO

创建表move的表空间

SQL> create tablespace yoon datafile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/yoon01.dbf' size 100m;

Tablespace created.

将表设置只读模式

SQL> alter table dahao.dahao read only;

Table altered.

迁移表对应表空间

SQL> alter table dahao.dahao move tablespace yoon;

Table altered.

修改用户默认表空间

SQL> alter user dahao identified by dahao default tablespace yoon;

User altered.

查看表状态

SQL> select TABLE_NAME,TABLESPACE_NAME,READ_ONLY from dba_tables where owner='DAHAO' and table_name='DAHAO';

TABLE_NAME                     TABLESPACE_NAME                REA

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---

DAHAO                          YOON                           YES

SQL> show user

USER is "DAHAO"

SQL> select index_name from user_indexes;

INDEX_NAME

------------------------------

INDEX_EMPNO

查看索引状态,失效

SQL> select INDEX_NAME,TABLE_OWNER,TABLE_NAME,STATUS from user_indexes where index_name='INDEX_EMPNO';

INDEX_NAME                     TABLE_OWNER                    TABLE_NAME                     STATUS

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------

INDEX_EMPNO                    DAHAO                          DAHAO                          UNUSABLE

重建索引

SQL> alter index index_empno rebuild tablespace users;

Index altered.

查看用户默认表空间

SQL> select username,default_tablespace from dba_users;

DAHAO                          YOON

将表设置读写模式

SQL> alter table dahao read write;

Table altered.

查看表状态

SQL> select TABLE_NAME,TABLESPACE_NAME,READ_ONLY from dba_tables where owner='DAHAO' and table_name='DAHAO';

TABLE_NAME                     TABLESPACE_NAME                REA

------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---

DAHAO                          YOON                           NO