android 文件上传工具类,android中的文件（图片）上传

android中的文件(图片)上传其实没什么复杂的，主要是对 multipart/form-data 协议要有所了解。

那么在Android中如何实现呢？这里写了一个简单的工具类，供大家使用

UploadUtil

package com.atwal.util;

import android.util.Log;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.UUID;

/**

* Created by atwal on 2016/3/11.

*/

public class UploadUtil {

private static final String TAG = "uploadFile";

private static final int TIME_OUT = 10 * 1000; //超时时间

private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";

private static final String BOUNDARY = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); //边界标识随机生成

private static final String PREFIX = "--";

private static final String LINE_END = "\r\n";

private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data"; //内容类型

/**

* 上传文件

* @param file 文件

* @param RequestURL post地址

* @param params 除文件外其他参数

* @param uploadFieldName 上传文件key

* @return

*/

public static String uploadFile(File file, String RequestURL, Map params, String uploadFieldName) {

String result = null;

try {

URL url = new URL(RequestURL);

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

conn.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);

conn.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);

conn.setDoInput(true);

conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setUseCaches(false);

conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", CHARSET);

conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");

conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);

DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

sb.append(getRequestData(params));

if (file != null) {

sb.append(PREFIX);

sb.append(BOUNDARY);

sb.append(LINE_END);

sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + uploadFieldName + "\"; filename=\"" + file.getName() + "\"" + LINE_END);

sb.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset=" + CHARSET + LINE_END);

sb.append(LINE_END);

}

dos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());

if (file != null) {

InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);

byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];

int len = 0;

while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {

dos.write(bytes, 0, len);

}

is.close();

dos.write(LINE_END.getBytes());

byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINE_END).getBytes();

dos.write(end_data);

}

dos.flush();

int res = conn.getResponseCode();

Log.e(TAG, "response code:" + res);

if (res == 200) {

Log.e(TAG, "request success");

InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();

StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer();

int ss;

while ((ss = input.read()) != -1) {

sb1.append((char) ss);

}

result = sb1.toString();

Log.i(TAG, "result : " + result);

} else {

Log.e(TAG, "request error");

}

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return result;

}

/**

* 对post参数进行编码处理

* @param params post参数

* @return

*/

private static StringBuffer getRequestData(Map params) {

StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();

try {

for (Map.Entry entry : params.entrySet()) {

stringBuffer.append(PREFIX);

stringBuffer.append(BOUNDARY);

stringBuffer.append(LINE_END);

stringBuffer.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + entry.getKey() + "\"" + LINE_END);

stringBuffer.append(LINE_END);

stringBuffer.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), CHARSET));

stringBuffer.append(LINE_END);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return stringBuffer;

}

}

代码比较简单，就不细说了，主要就是把参数及文件按协议进行拼接。

注：本类代码参考了android上传文件到服务器 一文，做了优化修改

调用

调用代码比较简单，这里需要注意的是，文件上传是一个网络操作，要另开线程处理。另外要给应用网络和SD卡读写权限。

String requestURL = "服务器地址";

String picPath = "图片地址";

File file = new File(picPath);

Log.i("upload", "file exists:" + file.exists());

if (file.exists()) {

Map params = new HashMap<>();

params.put("id", "1");

//...如果有其他参数添加到这里

String request = UploadUtil.uploadFile(file, requestURL, params, "image");

Log.i("upload", request);

}

当然，此工具类对异常信息并未处理，大家可根据自己的情况进行优化。