linux dialog中文,linux dialog详解(图形化shell)

11.from框架(表单)

格式：dialog --form text height width formheight [ label y x item y x flen ilen ] ...

其中

flen 表示field length，定义了：选定字段中显示的长度

ilen 表示 input-length, 定义了：在外地输入的数据允许的长度

使用up/down(或ctrl/ N，ctrl/ P)在使用领域之间移动。使用tab键在窗口之间切换。

例子：

# dialog --title "Add a user" --form "Please input the infomation of new user:" 12 40 4

"Username:" 1  1 "" 1  15  15  0

"Full name:" 2  1 "" 2  15  15  0

"Home Dir:" 3  1 "" 3  15  15  0

"Shell:"    4   1 "" 4  15  15  0

综合应用示例：

#!/bin/bash

yesno() {

dialog --title "First screen" --backtitle "Test Program" --clear --yesno

"Start this test program or not ?

This decesion have to make by you. " 16 51

# yes is 0, no is 1 , esc is 255

result=$?

if [ $result -eq 1 ] ; then

exit 1;

elif [ $result -eq 255 ]; then

exit 255;

fi

username

}

username() {

cat /dev/null >/tmp/test.username

dialog --title "Second screen" --backtitle "Test Program" --clear --inputbox

"Please input your username (default: hello) " 16 51 "hello" 2>/tmp/test.username

result=$?

if [ $result -eq 1 ] ; then

yesno

elif [ $result -eq 255 ]; then

exit 255;

fi

password

}

password() {

cat /dev/null >/tmp/test.password

dialog --insecure --title "Third screen" --backtitle "Test Program" --clear --passwordbox

"Please input your password (default: 123456) " 16 51 "123456" 2>/tmp/test.password

result=$?

if [ $result -eq 1 ] ; then

username

elif [ $result -eq 255 ]; then

exit 255;

fi

occupation

}

occupation() {

cat /dev/null >/tmp/test.occupation

dialog --title "Forth screen" --backtitle "Test Program" --clear --menu

"Please choose your occupation: (default: IT)" 16 51 3

IT "The worst occupation"

CEO "The best occupation"

Teacher "Not the best or worst" 2>/tmp/test.occupation

result=$?

if [ $result -eq 1 ] ; then

password

elif [ $result -eq 255 ]; then

exit 255;

fi

finish

}

finish() {

dialog --title "Fifth screen" --backtitle "Test Program" --clear --msgbox

"Congratulations! The test program has finished!

Username: $(cat /tmp/test.username)

Password: $(cat /tmp/test.password)

Occupation: $(cat /tmp/test.occupation)" 16 51

result=$?

if [ $result -eq 1 ] ; then

occupation

elif [ $result -eq 255 ]; then

exit 255;

fi

}

yesno