python urllib requests,python2.7之【urllib、urllib2】和【requests】实现HTTP请求

环境：python2.7+sublime3

1.【urllib、urllib2】实现http请求：

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import urllib2

import urllib

url_ip = 'http://httpbin.org/ip'

url_get = 'http://httpbin.org/get'

def use_simple_urllib2(url_ip):

response = urllib2.urlopen(url_ip)

print ('>>>>>>Response Headers:')

print (response.info())

print ('>>>Response Body:')

print (''.join([line for line in response.readlines()]))

def use_params_urllib2(url_get):

#构建请求参数

params = urllib.urlencode({'param1':'hello', 'param2': 'world'})

print ('Request Params:')

print (params)

#发送请求

response = urllib2.urlopen('?'.join([url_get, '%s'])%params)

#处理响应

print ('>>>>>>Response Headers:')

print (response.info())

print '>>>Status Code:'

print response.getcode()

print ('>>>Response Body:')

print (''.join([line for line in response.readlines()]))

if __name__ == '__main__':

print ('>>>Use Simple urllib2:')

use_simple_urllib2(url_ip)

print

print '>>>Use params urllib2:'

use_params_urllib2(url_get)

2.【requests】实现HTTP请求：

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import requests

url_ip = 'http://httpbin.org/ip'

url_get = 'http://httpbin.org/get'

def use_simple_requests(url_ip):

response = requests.get(url_ip)

print ('>>>>>>Response Headers:')

print (response.headers)

print ('>>>Response Body:')

print response.text

def use_params_requests(url_get):

#构建请求参数

params = {'param1':'hello', 'param2': 'world'}

print ('Request Params:')

print (params)

#发送请求

response = requests.get(url_get, params=params)

#处理响应

print ('>>>>>>Response Headers:')

print (response.headers)

print '>>>Status Code:'

print response.status_code

print response.reason

print ('>>>Response Body:')

print response.json()

if __name__ == '__main__':

print ('>>>Use Simple requests:')

use_simple_requests(url_ip)

print

print '>>>Use params requests:'

use_params_requests(url_get)