php将汉字转换为gb2312编码,用php实现gb2312和unicode间的编码转换

gb2312 和 unicode 间的编码转换

下面的例子是将 gb2312 转换为 "全"这种形式

php4.3.1以后的iconv函数很好用的，只是需要自己写一个uft8到unicode的转换函数

查表(gb2312.txt)也行

复制代码 代码如下:

$text = "聚米学院";

preg_match_all("/[\x80-\xff]?./",$text,$ar);

foreach($ar[0] as $v)

echo "".utf8_unicode(iconv("GB2312","UTF-8",$v)).";";

?>

// utf8 -> unicode

function utf8_unicode($c) {

switch(strlen($c)) {

case 1:

return ord($c);

case 2:

$n = (ord($c[0]) & 0x3f) << 6;

$n += ord($c[1]) & 0x3f;

return $n;

case 3:

$n = (ord($c[0]) & 0x1f) << 12;

$n += (ord($c[1]) & 0x3f) << 6;

$n += ord($c[2]) & 0x3f;

return $n;

case 4:

$n = (ord($c[0]) & 0x0f) << 18;

$n += (ord($c[1]) & 0x3f) << 12;

$n += (ord($c[2]) & 0x3f) << 6;

$n += ord($c[3]) & 0x3f;

return $n;

}

}

?>

下面的例子是利用php将"全"这中编码转换为gb2312.

复制代码 代码如下:

$str = "TTL全天候自动聚焦";

$str = preg_replace("|([0-9]{1,5});|", "\".u2utf82gb(\\1).\"", $str);

$str = "\$str=\"$str\";";

eval($str);

echo $str;

function u2utf82gb($c){

$str="";

if ($c < 0x80) {

$str.=$c;

} else if ($c < 0x800) {

$str.=chr(0xC0 | $c>>6);

$str.=chr(0x80 | $c & 0x3F);

} else if ($c < 0x10000) {

$str.=chr(0xE0 | $c>>12);

$str.=chr(0x80 | $c>>6 & 0x3F);

$str.=chr(0x80 | $c & 0x3F);

} else if ($c < 0x200000) {

$str.=chr(0xF0 | $c>>18);

$str.=chr(0x80 | $c>>12 & 0x3F);

$str.=chr(0x80 | $c>>6 & 0x3F);

$str.=chr(0x80 | $c & 0x3F);

}

return iconv('UTF-8', 'GB2312', $str);

}

?>

或者是

复制代码 代码如下:

function unescape($str) {

$str = rawurldecode($str);

preg_match_all("/(?:%u.{4})|.{4};|\d+;|.+/U",$str,$r);

$ar = $r[0];

print_r($ar);

foreach($ar as $k=>$v) {

if(substr($v,0,2) == "%u")

$ar[$k] = iconv("UCS-2","GB2312",pack("H4",substr($v,-4)));

elseif(substr($v,0,3) == "")

$ar[$k] = iconv("UCS-2","GB2312",pack("H4",substr($v,3,-1)));

elseif(substr($v,0,2) == "") {

echo substr($v,2,-1)."
";

$ar[$k] = iconv("UCS-2","GB2312",pack("n",substr($v,2,-1)));

}

}

return join("",$ar);

}

$str = "TTL全天候自动聚焦";

echo unescape($str); //out TTL全天候自动聚焦

利用javascript来转换

复制代码 代码如下:

BODY {

FONT-SIZE: 9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px;

}

input {

FONT-SIZE: 9pt; height: 13pt;

}

/*

This following code are designed and writen by Windy_sk

You can use it freely, but u must held all the copyright items!

*/

function Str2Unicode(str){

var arr = new Array();

for(var i=0;i

arr[i]="" + str.charCodeAt(i) + ";";

}

return(arr.toString().replace(/,/g,""));

}

function Unicode2oStr(str){

var re=/[\da-fA-F]{1,5};/ig;

var arr=str.match(re);

if(arr==null)return("");

for(var i=0;i

arr[i]=String.fromCharCode(arr[i].replace(/[]/g,""));

}

return(arr.toString().replace(/,/g,""))

}

function modi_str(){

if(document.all.text.method.checked){

if(document.all.text.decode.value!=""){

document.all.text.encode.value = Str2Unicode(document.all.text.decode.value);

}else{

document.all.text.decode.value = Unicode2oStr(document.all.text.encode.value);

}

}else{

if(document.all.text.encode.value!=""){

document.all.text.decode.value = Unicode2oStr(document.all.text.encode.value);

}else{

document.all.text.encode.value = Str2Unicode(document.all.text.decode.value);

}

}

}

Unicode

文本原型：

转换代码：

正向转换

下面是一个显示所有全角半角的字体的查看例子

复制代码 代码如下:

BODY {

FONT-SIZE: 9pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px;

}

input {

FONT-SIZE: 9pt; height: 13pt;

}

function showUni(min,max){

show.document.open();

show.document.writeln("");

show.document.writeln(min + " - " + max + "
");

var i=0;

for(i=min;i<=max;i++){

show.document.write("" + i + ";");

}

show.document.close();

}

自定义： -

下面是一个查表(gb2312),转换gb2312到utf8的例子, 现在有iconv函数,这个已经没有太大的意义了,

复制代码 代码如下:

function gb2utf8($gb){

if(!trim($gb)) return $gb;

$filename="gb2312.txt";

$tmp=file($filename);

$codetable=array();

while(list($key,$value)=each($tmp))

$codetable[hexdec(substr($value,0,6))]=substr($value,7,6);

$utf8="";

while($gb) {

if (ord(substr($gb,0,1))>127) {

$this=substr($gb,0,2);

$gb=substr($gb,2,strlen($gb)-2);

$utf8.=u2utf8(hexdec($codetable[hexdec(bin2hex($this))-0x8080]));

}else{

$this=substr($gb,0,1);

$gb=substr($gb,1,strlen($gb)-1);

$utf8.=u2utf8($this);

}

}

return $utf8;

}

function u2utf8($c){

$str="";

if ($c < 0x80) {

$str.=$c;

} else if ($c < 0x800) {

$str.=chr(0xC0 | $c>>6);

$str.=chr(0x80 | $c & 0x3F);

} else if ($c < 0x10000) {

$str.=chr(0xE0 | $c>>12);

$str.=chr(0x80 | $c>>6 & 0x3F);

$str.=chr(0x80 | $c & 0x3F);

} else if ($c < 0x200000) {

$str.=chr(0xF0 | $c>>18);

$str.=chr(0x80 | $c>>12 & 0x3F);

$str.=chr(0x80 | $c>>6 & 0x3F);

$str.=chr(0x80 | $c & 0x3F);

}

return $str;

}

?>