matlab3_ 随机生成含有5个元素的向量_绘制该向量的饼形图,生成一个含500个元素的随机列向量,且均值为2方差为3 用matlab...

2016-03-25 回答

matlab函数：mean

>>x=[1,2,3]

>>mean(x)=2

如果x是一个矩阵，则其均值是一个向量组。mean(x,1)为列向量的均值，mean(x,2)为行向量的均值。

>>x=[1 2 3

4 5 6]

>>mean(x,1)=[2.5, 3.5, 4.5]

>>mean(x,2)=[2

5]

若要求整个矩阵的均值，则为mean(mean(x))。

>>mean(mean(x))=3.5

也可使用mean2函数：

>>mean2(x)=3.5

协方差矩阵

a=[61.45,55.9,61.95,59,58.14,53.61,55.48,54.21,61.52,54.92];

b=[40.36,39.8,49.2,48,51.5,49.39,51.13,58.06,61,62.35];

c=[8.61,8.91,10.43,13.32,13.48,15.75,18.14,19.95,21.95,23.53];

d=[14.31,14.72,15.28,15.91,14.67,15,15.86,15.16,13.72,12.94];

e=[7.67,7.75,8.15,9.24,10.68,10.58,10.31,10,8.91,8.51];

>> q=[a',b',c',d',e'];

>> w=cov(q)

w =

10.3710 -4.7446 -6.6023 -0.1873 -1.8881

-4.7446 59.1503 38.7606 -3.0743 3.0982

-6.6023 38.7606 28.6966 -2.0199 2.4166

-0.1873 -3.0743 -2.0199 0.8474 0.3936

-1.8881 3.0982 2.4166 0.3936 1.3412

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