c语言实现通讯录不使用指针,【C语言】通讯录系统设计中遇到的问题

#include

#include

#include

struct Address_book;

void addPreson(struct Address_book **);

void findPerson(struct Address_book *);

void changePerson(struct Address_book *);

void delPerson(struct Address_book **);

void displayContacts(struct Address_book *);

void freeContacts(struct Address_book *);

int main(void) {

int input;

char name[40];

long long phone_number;

struct Address_book *head = NULL;//头指针

do {

printf("请输入操作号码：\n"

"1.插入新的联系人\t2.查找已有联系人\t3.更改已有联系人\n"

"4.删除已有联系人\t5.显示当前通讯录\t6.退出通讯录");

putchar('\n');

scanf("%d", &input);

if (input < 1 || input > 6) {

printf("非法输入！");

continue;

}

switch (input) {

case 1 :

addPreson(&head);

break;

case 2:

findPerson(head);

break;

case 3:

changePerson(head);

break;

case 4:

delPerson(&head);

break;

case 5:

displayContacts(head);

break;

case 6:

freeContacts();

break;

}

} while (input != 6);

return 0;

}

struct Address_book {

char name[40];

long long phone_number;

struct Address_book *next;

};

void addPreson(struct Address_book **head) {    //添加

struct Address_book *previous;

struct Address_book *new;

new = (struct Address_book *) malloc(sizeof(struct Address_book));

if (new == NULL) {

printf("分配新空间失败，请重试！");

exit(1);

}

//给new赋值

printf("请输入添加的联系人姓名：");

scanf("%s", new->name);

printf("请输入添加的联系人电话：");

scanf("%lld", &new->phone_number);

if (*head != NULL) {

previous = *head;

//定义单链表尾部位置

while (previous->next != NULL) {

previous = previous->next;

}

//插入数据

previous->next = new;

new->next = NULL;

} else {

*head = new;

new->next = NULL;

}

}

void findPerson(struct Address_book *head) {    //查找

char name[40];

printf("请输入你想查找的联系人姓名：");

scanf("%s", name);

struct Address_book *object;

object = NULL;

while (head != NULL) {

if (!strcmp(head->name, name)) {

object = head;

printf("查询完毕！\n");

printf("联系人姓名：%s\n", name);

printf("联系人电话%lld\n", object->phone_number);

return;

}

head = head->next;

}

printf("未找到该联系人！\n");

}

void changePerson(struct Address_book *head) {  //替换

char name_1[40];

printf("请输入替换人的姓名：");

scanf("%s", name_1);

while (head != NULL) {

if (!strcmp(name_1, head->name)) {

printf("请输入替换后的姓名：");

scanf("%s", head->name);

printf("请输入替换后的电话：");

scanf("%lld", &head->phone_number);

printf("替换成功！\n");

return;

}

head = head->next;

}

printf("未找到该联系人！\n");

}

void delPerson(struct Address_book **head) { //删除指令

char name[40];

printf("请输入要删除的联系人姓名：");

scanf("%s", name);

struct Address_book *previous = NULL;  //前一个指针

struct Address_book *current = *head;   //当前要删除的指针

while ((*head) != NULL) {

if (!strcmp(current->name, name)) { //定位完毕，删除，结束

previous->next = current->next;

free(current);

return;

}

previous = current;

current = current->next;

}

printf("未找到该联系人！\n");//函数走到了最后，说明没能遍历到

}

void displayContacts(struct Address_book *head) {

struct Address_book *current;

current = head;

if (current == NULL) {

printf("通讯录为空！");

}

while (current != NULL) {

printf("姓名：%s\n", current->name);

printf("电话：%lld\n", current->phone_number);

current = current->next;

}

putchar('\n');

}

void freeContacts(struct Address_book *head) {

struct Address_book *temp;

while (head != NULL) {

temp = head;

free(head);

head = temp->next;

}

}