php foreach列表插广告,php遍历关联数组方法大全(foreach,list,each,list)

在PHP中数组分为两类： 数字索引数组和关联数组。

其中数字索引数组和C语言中的数组一样，下标是为0，1，2…

而关联数组下标可能是任意类型，与其它语言中的hash，map等结构相似。

下面介绍PHP中遍历关联数组的几种方法：

方法1：foreach

foreach()是一个用来遍历数组中数据的最简单有效的方法。<?php

$sports = array(

'football' => 'good',

'swimming' => 'very well',

'running' => 'not good');

foreach ($sports as $key => $value) {

echo $key.": ".$value."
";

?>

输出结果：football: good

swimming: very well

running: not good

方法2：each<?php

$sports = array(

'football' => 'good',

'swimming' => 'very well',

'running' => 'not good');

while ($elem = each($sports)) {

echo $elem['key'].": ".$elem['value']."
";

?>

方法3：list & each<?php

$sports = array(

'football' => 'good',

'swimming' => 'very well',

'running' => 'not good');

while (list($key, $value) = each($sports)) {

echo $key.": ".$value."
";

?>

方法4：while() 和 list()，each()配合使用。<?php

$urls= array('aaa','bbb','ccc','ddd');

while(list($key,$val)= each($urls)) {

echo "This Site url is $val.
";

}

?>

显示结果：This Site url is aaa

This Site url is bbb

This Site url is ccc

This Site url is ddd

方法5：for()<?php

$urls= array('aaa','bbb','ccc','ddd');

for ($i= 0;$i< count($urls); $i++){

$str= $urls[$i];

echo "This Site url is $str.
";

}

?>

显示结果：This Site url is aaa

This Site url is bbb

This Site url is ccc

This Site url is ddd