arm linux syscall,ARM linux系统调用的实现原理

源程序：本文引用地址：http://www.eepw.com.cn/article/150660.htm

ENTRY(vector_swi)

save_user_regs

zero_fp

get_scno //将[lr，#-4]中的中断号转储到scno(r7)

arm710_bug_check scno， ip

#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP

ldr ip， __cr_alignment

ldr ip， [ip]

mcr p15， 0， ip， c1， c0 @ update control register

#endif

enable_irq ip

str r4， [sp， #-S_OFF]! @ push fifth arg

get_current_task tsk

ldr ip， [tsk， #TSK_PTRACE] @ check for syscall tracing

bic scno， scno， #0xff000000 @ mask off SWI op-code

//#define OS_NUMBER 9[entry-header.S]

//所以对于上面示例中open系统调用号scno=0x900005

//eor scno，scno，#0x900000

//之后scno=0x05

eor scno， scno， #OS_NUMBER 20 @ check OS number

//sys_call_table项为calls.S的内容

adr tbl， sys_call_table @ load syscall table pointer

tst ip， #PT_TRACESYS @ are we tracing syscalls?

bne __sys_trace

adrsvc al， lr， ret_fast_syscall @ return address

cmp scno， #NR_syscalls @ check upper syscall limit

//执行sys_open函数

ldrcc pc， [tbl， scno， lsl #2] @ call sys_* routine

add r1， sp， #S_OFF

2: mov why， #0 @ no longer a real syscall

cmp scno， #ARMSWI_OFFSET

eor r0， scno， #OS_NUMBER 20 @ put OS number back

bcs SYMBOL_NAME(arm_syscall)

b SYMBOL_NAME(sys_ni_syscall) @ not private func

/*

* This is the really slow path. We're going to be doing

* context switches， and waiting for our parent to respond.

*/

__sys_trace:

add r1， sp， #S_OFF

mov r0， #0 @ trace entry [IP = 0]

bl SYMBOL_NAME(syscall_trace)

/*

//2007-07-01 gliethttp [entry-header.S]

//Like adr， but force SVC mode (if required)

.macro adrsvc， cond， reg， label

adrcond reg， label

.endm

//对应反汇编:

//add lr， pc， #16 ; lr = __sys_trace_return

*/

adrsvc al， lr， __sys_trace_return @ return address

add r1， sp， #S_R0 + S_OFF @ pointer to regs

cmp scno， #NR_syscalls @ check upper syscall limit

ldmccia r1， {r0 - r3} @ have to reload r0 - r3

ldrcc pc， [tbl， scno， lsl #2] @ call sys_* routine

b 2b

__sys_trace_return:

str r0， [sp， #S_R0 + S_OFF]! @ save returned r0

mov r1， sp

mov r0， #1 @ trace exit [IP = 1]

bl SYMBOL_NAME(syscall_trace)

b ret_disable_irq

.align 5

#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP

.type __cr_alignment， #object

__cr_alignment:

.word SYMBOL_NAME(cr_alignment)

#endif

.type sys_call_table， #object

ENTRY(sys_call_table)

#include calls.S