servlet输出html乱码,【Servlet】Response的OutputStream与Writer输出数据乱码的问题

OutputStream输出中文数据乱码问题解决方式：

package cn.lsh.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

//Response的OutputStream输出中文数据问题

public class Response extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

//指定以UTF-8编码，那么就要指定浏览器以UTF-8解码，总之，编码与解码要相同，否者就会出现乱码。

//注意：第二个参数中间不要写成“，”否则当访问Servlet时会出现提示下载的情况。

response.setHeader("content-type", "text/html;charset=utf-8");

String str = "中国，我爱你";

OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

out.write(str.getBytes("utf-8"));//指定以UTF-8编码。

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(request, response);

}

}

Writer输出数据乱码的问题解决方法：

以下是没有指定浏览以UTF-8码表打开所以导致浏览器输出乱码：

package cn.lsh.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

//Response的OutputStream输出中文数据问题

public class Response extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

//指定以UTF-8编码，那么就要指定浏览器以UTF-8解码，总之，编码与解码要相同，否者就会出现乱码。

//注意：第二个参数中间不要写成“，”否则当访问Servlet时会出现提示下载的情况。

//设置response使用utf-8码表，以控制response以什么码表向浏览器写出数据

response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

/*

//指定浏览器以什么码表打开服务器发送的数据

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

*/

String str = "中国，我爱你";

PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();

pw.write(str);

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(request, response);

}

}浏览器输出结果为：

以下指定浏览以UTF-8码表打开所以浏览器输出中文数据正常：

package cn.lsh.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

//Response的OutputStream输出中文数据问题

public class Response extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

//指定以UTF-8编码，那么就要指定浏览器以UTF-8解码，总之，编码与解码要相同，否者就会出现乱码。

//注意：第二个参数中间不要写成“，”否则当访问Servlet时会出现提示下载的情况。

//设置response使用utf-8码表，以控制response以什么码表向浏览器写出数据

response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

//指定浏览器以什么码表打开服务器发送的数据

response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

String str = "中国，我爱你";

PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();

pw.write(str);

}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

doGet(request, response);

}

}

输出结果正常：