linux安装discuz乱码,CentOS 6 下解决中文乱码的问题

安装完的MySQL的默认字符集为 latin1 ，为了要将其字符集改为用户所需要的(比如utf8)，就必须改其相关的配置文件；由于linux下MySQL的默认安装目录分布在不同的文件下；不像windows一样放在同一目录下，只需修改其中的my.ini文件，重起后就生效了；linux需要一个配置文件。

1.    如果像我一样是用rpm安装的话，因为没有my.cnf，那就需要把/usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf复制到/etc下。

#cp /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

2.查看默认字符集

#mysql -u root - p

#(输入密码)

mysql> show variables like 'character_set%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client | latin1 |

| character_set_connection | latin1 |

| character_set_database | latin1 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | latin1 |

| character_set_server | latin1 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

修改字符集 修改 /etc/my.cnf文件

# vim /etc/my.cnf

#/etc/my.cnf

[client]

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

datadir=/var/lib/mysql

socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

user=mysql

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks

symbolic-links=0

#default-character-set=utf8

character-set-server=utf8

init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld_safe]

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

修改后结果如下：

mysql> show variables like 'character_set%';

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

| character_set_client |utf8 |

| character_set_connection | utf8 |

| character_set_database | utf8 |

| character_set_filesystem | binary |

| character_set_results | utf8 |

| character_set_server | utf8 |

| character_set_system | utf8 |

| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |

+--------------------------+----------------------------+

切记：在mysqld中加入的是 character-set-server=utf8 而不是 default-character-set=utf8

否则会报：Starting MySQL...The server quit without updating PID file [失败]lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid).异常

重起MySQL服务器，使其设置的内容生效

#/etc/init.d/mysql restart