matlab分块矩阵取某一块,如何在Matlab中使用条件提取矩阵的一部分

I have a sat of matrices and I want to extract only a part of the matrix that satisfy a condition.

For example: values of the 150x180 matrix goes from 0 to 2.80 and I only want those between 1.66 and 1.77

I want to keep the values within the rang in their original location in the original matrix and set the other to zero.

can anybody help me please.

Thank you

解决方案

You can use logical indexing. First, find A entries that do not satisfy your conditions. Next, using A(idx) change them to 0:

% example matrix

A = 2.8*rand(150, 180);

% find entries meeting some criterion

idx = A<1.66 | A>1.77;

A(idx) = 0;

Or simpler, as Rody Oldenhuis suggested, you can include the logical expression directly in the matrix reference:

A(A<1.66 | A>1.77) = 0;

This yields a shorter and cleaner code, but not a faster code: MATLAB still explicitly creates the logical index variable, but clears it afterwards.