oracle标签安全,未配置Oracle 12c中的Oracle标签安全性(Oracle label security in Oracle 12c not configured)...

未配置Oracle 12c中的Oracle标签安全性(Oracle label security in Oracle 12c not configured)

我在win x64 server 2012上安装了Oracle 12c release1(12102)企业版，并使用DBCA创建了一个数据库，并选择了OLS组件(帐户LBACSYS也已解锁)。

完成后，我尝试使用OLS，但它说没有配置此功能。 运行chopt启用lbca但此选项不可用。

PS C:\Users\Administrator> chopt enable lbac

Incorrect option name: lbac

usage:

chopt

options:

dm = Oracle Data Mining RDBMS Files

ode_net = Oracle Database Extensions for .NET

olap = Oracle OLAP

partitioning = Oracle Partitioning

rat = Oracle Real Application Testing

e.g. chopt enable rat

I installed Oracle 12c release1 (12102) Enterprise Edition on win x64 server 2012 and created a database using DBCA with OLS component selected (account LBACSYS also unlocked).

After finished, I tried to use OLS but it said that this feature is not configured. Running chopt enable lbca but this option is not available.

PS C:\Users\Administrator> chopt enable lbac

Incorrect option name: lbac

usage:

chopt

options:

dm = Oracle Data Mining RDBMS Files

ode_net = Oracle Database Extensions for .NET

olap = Oracle OLAP

partitioning = Oracle Partitioning

rat = Oracle Real Application Testing

e.g. chopt enable rat

原文：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45994266

更新时间：2019-12-27 16:11

最满意答案

检查是否从sqlplus启用了OLS：

SELECT VALUE FROM V$OPTION WHERE PARAMETER = 'Oracle Label Security';

检查是否配置了OLS：

select name, status, description from dba_ols_status;

NAME STATUS DESCRIPTION

-------------------- ------ ------------------------ -------------

OLS_CONFIGURE_STATUS FALSE Determines if OLS is configured

OLS_DIRECTORY_STATUS FALSE Determines if OID is enabled with OLS

OLS_ENABLE_STATUS FALSE Determines if OLS is enabled

以SYS用户或已被授予LBAC_DBA角色的用户身份登录数据库实例。

如果尚未配置OLS，请运行以下过程以配置OLS：

SQL> EXEC LBACSYS.CONFIGURE_OLS;

运行以下过程以启用OLS：

SQL> EXEC LBACSYS.OLS_ENFORCEMENT.ENABLE_OLS;

重启数据库。

CONNECT SYS AS SYSOPER

Enter password: password

SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;

SQL> STARTUP;

对于Oracle Real Application Cluster(Oracle RAC)环境或多租户环境，请对禁用Oracle Label Security的每个Oracle RAC节点或PDB重复这些步骤。

Check if OLS is enabled from sqlplus:

SELECT VALUE FROM V$OPTION WHERE PARAMETER = 'Oracle Label Security';

Check if OLS is configured:

select name, status, description from dba_ols_status;

NAME STATUS DESCRIPTION

-------------------- ------ ------------------------ -------------

OLS_CONFIGURE_STATUS FALSE Determines if OLS is configured

OLS_DIRECTORY_STATUS FALSE Determines if OID is enabled with OLS

OLS_ENABLE_STATUS FALSE Determines if OLS is enabled

Log into the database instance as user SYS or a user who has been granted the LBAC_DBA role.

If OLS is not yet configured, run the following procedure to configure OLS:

SQL> EXEC LBACSYS.CONFIGURE_OLS;

Run the following procedure to enable OLS:

SQL> EXEC LBACSYS.OLS_ENFORCEMENT.ENABLE_OLS;

Restart the database.

CONNECT SYS AS SYSOPER

Enter password: password

SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;

SQL> STARTUP;

For Oracle Real Application Cluster (Oracle RAC) environment or a multitenant environment, repeat these steps for each Oracle RAC node or PDB on which you disabled Oracle Label Security.

2017-09-01

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检查是否配置了OLS： select name, status, description from dba_ols_status;

NAME STATUS DESCRIPTION

-------------------- ---

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