linux多个dns,Linux多DNS服务

一、实验目标

一台Linux服务器提供多个DNS服务。

二、实验环境

Linux服务器版本为Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.2 (Tikanga)，内核版本号2.6.18-92.el5；两台客户端主机。

三、实施步骤

1、安装bind软件包

放入安装光盘，并切换到软件包所在目录，执行下列命令安装相应软件包：

rpm -ivh bind-9.3.4-6.P1.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -ivh bind-chroot-9.3.4-6.P1.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -ivh bind-devel-9.3.4-6.P1.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -ivh bind-libbind-devel-9.3.4-6.P1.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -ivh bind-libs-9.3.4-6.P1.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -ivh bind-sdb-9.3.4-6.P1.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -ihv bind-utils-9.3.4-6.P1.el5.i386.rpm

rpm -ivh caching-nameserver-9.3.4-6.P1.el5.i386.rpm

2、创建、修改配置文件

1)创建第二个DNS服务的相关配置文件

[root@server ~]#cp -a /var/named /var/dns注：-a参数保留目录及其以下文件属性

对链接文件重新链接到正确的目标文件。把/var/dns/chroot/var/named目录更名为/var/dns/chroot/var/dns

2)第一个DNS服务修改后的内容如下：

[root@server ~]# cat /var/named/chroot/etc/named.conf

//

// named.caching-nameserver.conf

//

// Provided by Red Hat caching-nameserver package to configure the

// ISC BIND named(8) DNS server as a caching only nameserver

// (as a localhost DNS resolver only).

//

// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.

//

// DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - use system-config-bind or an editor

// to create named.conf - edits to this file will be lost on

// caching-nameserver package upgrade.

//

options {

listen-on port 53 { 192.168.13.11; };

listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };

directory"/var/named";

dump-file"/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";

statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";

memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";

query-sourceport 53;

query-source-v6 port 53;

};

logging {

channel default_debug {

file "data/named.run";

severity dynamic;

};

};

view localhost_resolver {

recursion yes;

include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";

};

[root@server ~]# cat /var/named/chroot/etc/named.rfc1912.zones

// named.rfc1912.zones:

//

// Provided by Red Hat caching-nameserver package

//

// ISC BIND named zone configuration for zones recommended by

// RFC 1912 section 4.1 : localhost TLDs and address zones

//

// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.

//

zone "." IN {

type hint;

file "named.ca";

};

zone "localdomain" IN {

type master;

file "localdomain.zone"