linux 脚本 字符串函数调用函数调用,在shell脚本中从被调用的函数返回值

bash函数不能直接返回一个字符串，就像你想要的。你可以做三件事：

> echo一个字符串

>返回退出状态，这是一个数字，而不是字符串

>共享变量

这对于一些其他壳也是正确的。

以下是执行每个选项的方法：

回声字符串

lockdir="somedir"

testlock(){

retval=""

if mkdir "$lockdir"

then # directory did not exist,but was created successfully

echo >&2 "successfully acquired lock: $lockdir"

retval="true"

else

echo >&2 "cannot acquire lock,giving up on $lockdir"

retval="false"

fi

echo "$retval"

}

retval=$( testlock )

if [ "$retval" == "true" ]

then

echo "directory not created"

else

echo "directory already created"

fi

2.返回退出状态

lockdir="somedir"

testlock(){

if mkdir "$lockdir"

then # directory did not exist,but was created successfully

echo >&2 "successfully acquired lock: $lockdir"

retval=0

else

echo >&2 "cannot acquire lock,giving up on $lockdir"

retval=1

fi

return "$retval"

}

testlock

retval=$?

if [ "$retval" == 0 ]

then

echo "directory not created"

else

echo "directory already created"

fi

共享变量

lockdir="somedir"

retval=-1

testlock(){

if mkdir "$lockdir"

then # directory did not exist,giving up on $lockdir"

retval=1

fi

}

testlock

if [ "$retval" == 0 ]

then

echo "directory not created"

else

echo "directory already created"

fi