linux中执行ja包内的java类,JAVA 在包里搜索所有的类

今天突然想到可不可以动态的去加载添加的类，这样可以省去以后添加类时候修改的麻烦。借鉴前人的

部分经验得到如下代码：

package cn.yyzx.util;

import Java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.jar.JarEntry;

import java.util.jar.JarInputStream;

public class FindPackageClass {

public static void main(String []args){

//   String ss="cn.yyzx.test.TestC";

//   try {

//    Thread a=(Thread) Class.forName(ss).newInstance();

//    a.start();

//   } catch (Exception e) {

//    e.printStackTrace();

//   }

List   cls   =   getClassInPackage("cn.yyzx.msgsend");

for(String   s:cls){

System.out.println(s);

}

}

public static List getClassInPackage(String pkgName) {

List ret = new ArrayList();

String rPath = pkgName.replace('.', '/') + "/";

try {

for (File classPath : CLASS_PATH_ARRAY) {

if (!classPath.exists())

continue;

if (classPath.isDirectory()) {

File dir = new File(classPath, rPath);

if (!dir.exists())

continue;

for (File file : dir.listFiles()) {

if (file.isFile()) {

String clsName = file.getName();

clsName = pkgName

+ "."

+ clsName

.substring(0, clsName.length() - 6);

ret.add(clsName);

}

}

} else {

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(classPath);

JarInputStream jis = new JarInputStream(fis, false);

JarEntry e = null;

while ((e = jis.getNextJarEntry()) != null) {

String eName = e.getName();

if (eName.startsWith(rPath) && !eName.endsWith("/")) {

ret.add(eName.replace('/', '.').substring(0,

eName.length() - 6));

}

jis.closeEntry();

}

jis.close();

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

return ret;

}

private static String[] CLASS_PATH_PROP = { "java.class.path",

"java.ext.dirs", "sun.boot.class.path" };

private static List CLASS_PATH_ARRAY = getClassPath();

private static List getClassPath() {

List ret = new ArrayList();

String delim = ":";

if (System.getProperty("os.name").indexOf("Windows") != -1)

delim = ";";

System.out.println(System.getProperty("os.name"));

for (String pro : CLASS_PATH_PROP) {

String[] pathes = System.getProperty(pro).split(delim);

for (String path : pathes){

System.out.println(path);

ret.add(new File(path));}

}

return ret;

}

}

用JDK测试没问题，但到TOMCAT上却无法加载项目的类路径。代码要做修改，先做以上备份。

问题出在 System.getProperty("java.class.path")无法获得项目路径

最后为了简化起见，在web.xml中配置项目路径 然后不搜索系统类

//servlet

public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {

String path=config.getInitParameter("cpath");

try {

List channel = FindPackageClass.getClassInPackage("cn.yyzx.msgsend",path);

for (String ss : channel) {

Runnable nc = (Runnable) Class.forName(ss).newInstance();

new Thread(nc).start();

}

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InstantiationException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

this.init();

}

package cn.yyzx.util;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.jar.JarEntry;

import java.util.jar.JarInputStream;

public class FindPackageClass {

public static void main(String[] args) {

List cls = getClassInPackage("cn.yyzx.msgsend", "");

for (String s : cls) {

System.out.println(s);

}

}

public static List getClassInPackage(String pkgName, String path) {

List ret = new ArrayList();

String rPath = pkgName.replace('.', '/') + "/";

try {

File classPath = new File(path);

if (classPath.isDirectory()) {

File dir = new File(classPath, rPath);

for (File file : dir.listFiles()) {

if (file.isFile()) {

String clsName = file.getName();

clsName = pkgName + "."

+ clsName.substring(0, clsName.length() - 6);

ret.add(clsName);

}

}

} else {

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(classPath);

JarInputStream jis = new JarInputStream(fis, false);

JarEntry e = null;

while ((e = jis.getNextJarEntry()) != null) {

String eName = e.getName();

if (eName.startsWith(rPath) && !eName.endsWith("/")) {

ret.add(eName.replace('/', '.').substring(0,

eName.length() - 6));

}

jis.closeEntry();

}

jis.close();

}

} catch (Exception e) {

throw new RuntimeException(e);

}

return ret;

}

}

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