c语言如何重复的随机数组,每次在C中生成相同的随机数

您必须为随机数生成器播种.

see here for an example.

未seeded.c

#include

#include

int main ()

{

printf ("Random not seeded: %d\n", rand()%10);

return 0;

}

无种子输出

Random not seeded: 3

Random not seeded: 3

Random not seeded: 3

Random not seeded: 3

Random not seeded: 3

seeded.c

#include

#include

#include

int main ()

{

srand(time(NULL));

printf ("Random seeded: %d\n", rand()%10);

return 0;

}

种子输出

Random fast seeded: 7

Random fast seeded: 7

Random fast seeded: 7

Random fast seeded: 1

Random fast seeded: 1

Random fast seeded: 1

Random fast seeded: 5

Random fast seeded: 5

Random fast seeded: 5

Random fast seeded: 5

快速seeded.c

如果您希望能够每秒多次调用您的实用程序,则必须使用不同的源来为您播种,否则您仍会得到一些重复的随机数.

这是一个使用纳秒而不是time()的示例,它只返回秒.

#include

#include

#include

int main ()

{

struct timespec ts;

clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);

/* using nano-seconds instead of seconds */

srand((time_t)ts.tv_nsec);

printf ("Random fast seeded: %d\n", rand()%10);

return 0;

}

快速播种的输出

您可以在此处看到,这些数字的分组与前一个示例不同.

Random fast seeded: 9

Random fast seeded: 6

Random fast seeded: 5

Random fast seeded: 6

Random fast seeded: 1

Random fast seeded: 1

Random fast seeded: 9

Random fast seeded: 4

Random fast seeded: 3

Random fast seeded: 2

均匀分布的随机数

如果您对均匀分布的随机数感兴趣,请在下面看到user3003631的答案.如果你实际上正在使用C,那就是我建议做随机数的方法. More information here too on this.