c语言2048项目报告,c语言----<项目>_小游戏<2048>

2048 小游戏 主要是针对逻辑思维的一个训练.

主要学习方面:1.随机数产生的概率.2.行与列在进行移动的时候几种情况.3.messagebox的使用

#include

#include

#include

#include

using namespace std;

int board[4][4] = {0}; //二维数组

int if_need_rand; //是否生成随机数

int if_game_over; //游戏结束

void showgame() { //打印边框

system("cls"); //刷新屏幕

printf("┏━━━┳━━━┳━━━┳━━━┓\n");

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

printf("┃");

for (int j = 0; j < 4;j++) {

if (board[i][j]==0) {

printf(" ┃");

}

else {

printf("%3d┃",board[i][j]);

}

}

if (i<3) {

printf("\n┣━━━╋━━━╋━━━╋━━━┫\n");

}

else {

printf("\n┗━━━┻━━━┻━━━┻━━━┛\n");

}

}

}

//设计随机数

void addrand() {

//随机数种子

srand((unsigned)time(null));

int i, j;//行列

while (1) {

i = rand() % 4;

j = rand() % 4;

if (board[i][j]==0) {

//三目运算符,几率时2分之一

board[i][j] = (rand() % 3 ? 2 : 4);

break;

}

else {

continue;

}

}

}

//初始化

void initgame() {

if_need_rand = 1;

if_game_over = 0;

int i, j;

i = rand() % 4;

j = rand() % 4;

board[i][j] = 2;

//将数组内值,赋值为0;重新初始化

for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {

for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {

board[i][j] = 0;

}

}

addrand();

showgame();

}

//方向分为上下左右

//左移

void moveleft() {

for (int i = 0; i < 4;i++) {

for (int j = 1, k = 0; j < 4;++j) {

//先找到k项后面第一个不为0的项

if (board[i][j]!=0) {

//分为三个情况.相等,k项是0,不等

//相等

if (board[i][k]==board[i][j]) {

board[i][k++] <<= 1; //k++先赋值给k而后k++到下一个位置,进行判断

board[i][j] = 0;

if_need_rand = 1;

}else

//k项是0

if (board[i][k]==0) {

board[i][k] = board[i][j];

board[i][j] = 0;

if_need_rand = 1;

}

//k项与j项不等,有两种情况,j项就在k项后边,

//所以不能将j项赋值为0

else {

board[i][++k] = board[i][j];

if (j!=k) {

board[i][j] = 0;

if_need_rand = 1;

}

}

}

}

}

}

//右移

void moveringht() {

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

for (int j = 2, k = 3; j >= 0; j--) {

//先找到k项后面第一个不为0的项

if (board[i][j] != 0) {

//分为三个情况.相等,k项是0,不等

//相等

if (board[i][k] == board[i][j]) {

board[i][k--] <<= 1;

board[i][j] = 0;

if_need_rand = 1;

}

else

//k项是0

if (board[i][k] == 0) {

board[i][k] = board[i][j];

board[i][j] = 0;

if_need_rand = 1;

}

//k项与j项不等,有两种情况,j项就在k项后边,

//所以不能将j项赋值为0

else {

board[i][--k] = board[i][j];

if (j != k) {

board[i][j] = 0;

if_need_rand = 1;

}

}

}

}

}

}

//上移

void moveup() {

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

for (int j = 1, k = 0; j < 4; ++j) {

//先找到k项后面第一个不为0的项

if (board[j][i] != 0) {

//分为三个情况.相等,k项是0,不等

//相等

if (board[k][i] == board[j][i]) {

board[k++][i] <<= 1;

board[j][i] = 0;

if_need_rand = 1;

}

else

//k项是0

if (board[k][i] == 0) {

board[k][i] = board[j][i];

board[j][i] = 0;

if_need_rand = 1;

}

//k项与j项不等,有两种情况,j项就在k项后边,

//所以不能将j项赋值为0

else {

board[++k][i] = board[j][i];

if (j != k) {

board[j][i] = 0;

if_need_rand = 1;

}

}

}

}

}

}

//下移

void movedown() {

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

for (int j = 2, k = 3; j >=0; --j) {

//先找到k项后面第一个不为0的项

if (board[j][i] != 0) {

//分为三个情况.相等,k项是0,不等

//相等

if (board[k][i] == board[j][i]) {

board[k--][i] <<= 1;

board[j][i] = 0;

if_need_rand = 1;

}

else

//k项是0

if (board[k][i] == 0) {

board[k][i] = board[j][i];

board[j][i] = 0;

if_need_rand = 1;

}

//k项与j项不等,有两种情况,j项就在k项后边,

//所以不能将j项赋值为0

else {

board[--k][i] = board[j][i];

if (j != k) {

board[j][i] = 0;

if_need_rand = 1;

}

}

}

}

}

}

//查看有没有空着的格子

int getnull() {

int n = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {

for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {

if (board[i][j] == 0) {

n++;

}

}

}

return n;

}

//比较相邻的两个数,是否相等

void gameover() {

for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {

for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j) {

if (board[i][j] == board[i][j + 1] || board[j][i] == board[j + 1][i]) {

if_game_over = 0;

return;

}

}

}

if_game_over = 1;

}

//执行函数

void startgame() {

on:

initgame();

while (1) {

if_need_rand = 0;//首先将随机值设为0.

switch (_getch())

{

case 'a':

case 'a':

case 75:

moveleft();

break;

case 'd':

case 'd':

case 77:

moveringht();

break;

case 'w':

case 'w':

case 72:

moveup();

break;

case 's':

case 's':

case 80:

movedown();

default:

break;

}

if (if_need_rand) {

addrand();

showgame();

}

//游戏判断

if (getnull()==0) {

gameover();

if (if_game_over) {

if (messagebox(null,l"是否重来一局!",l"游戏结束",mb_yesno)==idyes) {

goto on;

}

else {

return;

}

}

}

}

}

int main() {

startgame();

return 0;

}