oracle 预取,java – Oracle JDBC预取：如何避免RAM耗尽

使用Oracle

java JDBC(ojdbc14 10.2.x),加载具有多行的查询需要永远(高延迟环境.显然,Oracle JDBC中的默认预取是默认大小“10”,这需要每10行一次往返时间.我试图设置一个积极的预取大小,以避免这种情况.

PreparedStatement stmt = conn.prepareStatement("select * from tablename");

statement.setFetchSize(10000);

ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery();

这可以工作,但我得到一个内存不足的例外.我曾经假设setFetchSize会告诉它在它们进入时缓冲“那么多行”,使用每行所需的RAM.如果我运行50个线程,即使使用16G的-XMX空间,它也会耗尽内存.感觉几乎像泄漏：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space

at java.lang.reflect.Array.newArray(Native Method)

at java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(Array.java:70)

at oracle.jdbc.driver.BufferCache.get(BufferCache.java:226)

at oracle.jdbc.driver.PhysicalConnection.getCharBuffer(PhysicalConnection.java:7422)

at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.prepareAccessors(OracleStatement.java:983)

at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIdcb.receiveCommon(T4CTTIdcb.java:273)

at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIdcb.receive(T4CTTIdcb.java:144)

at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.readDCB(T4C8Oall.java:771)

at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.receive(T4CTTIfun.java:346)

at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CTTIfun.doRPC(T4CTTIfun.java:186)

at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4C8Oall.doOALL(T4C8Oall.java:521)

at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.doOall8(T4CPreparedStatement.java:205)

at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CPreparedStatement.executeForDescribe(T4CPreparedStatement.java:861)

at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.executeMaybeDescribe(OracleStatement.java:1145)

at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleStatement.doExecuteWithTimeout(OracleStatement.java:1267)

at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeInternal(OraclePreparedStatement.java:3449)

at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeQuery(OraclePreparedStatement.java:3493)

at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatementWrapper.executeQuery(OraclePreparedStatementWrapper.java:1491)

....

我还能做些什么来获取预取但不会耗尽RAM？到底是怎么回事？