linux实际目录,怎样查看Linux目录文件实际大小

怎样查看Linux目录文件实际大小

发布时间：2020-06-02 16:49:55

来源：亿速云

阅读：212

作者：Leah

怎样查看Linux目录文件实际大小？这篇文章运用了实例展示，详细介绍获取和查看文件大小命令的使用方法，可供感兴趣的小伙伴们参考借鉴，希望对大家有所帮助。

什么是 du 命令?

du 命令 表示 磁盘使用率(Disk Usage)。这是一个标准的 Unix 程序，用于估计当前工作目录中的文件空间使用情况。

它使用递归方式总结磁盘使用情况，以获取目录及其子目录的大小。

如同我说的那样, 使用 ls 命令时，目录大小仅显示 4KB。参见下面的输出。$ ls -lh | grep ^d

drwxr-xr-x  3 daygeek daygeek 4.0K Aug  2 13:57 Bank_Details

drwxr-xr-x  2 daygeek daygeek 4.0K Mar 15  2019 daygeek

drwxr-xr-x  6 daygeek daygeek 4.0K Feb 16  2019 drive-2daygeek

drwxr-xr-x 13 daygeek daygeek 4.0K Jan  6  2019 drive-mageshm

drwxr-xr-x 15 daygeek daygeek 4.0K Sep 29 21:32 Thanu_Photos

1) 在 Linux 上如何只获取父目录的大小

使用以下 du 命令格式获取给定目录的总大小。在该示例中，我们将得到 /home/daygeek/Documents 目录的总大小。$ du -hs /home/daygeek/Documents

或$ du -h --max-depth=0 /home/daygeek/Documents/

20G    /home/daygeek/Documents

详细说明：

du – 这是一个命令

-h – 以易读的格式显示大小 (例如 1K 234M 2G)

-s – 仅显示每个参数的总数

--max-depth=N – 目录的打印深度

2) 在 Linux 上如何获取每个目录的大小

使用以下 du 命令格式获取每个目录(包括子目录)的总大小。

在该示例中，我们将获得每个 /home/daygeek/Documents 目录及其子目录的总大小。$ du -h /home/daygeek/Documents/ | sort -rh | head -20

20G    /home/daygeek/Documents/

9.6G    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-2daygeek

6.3G    /home/daygeek/Documents/Thanu_Photos

5.3G    /home/daygeek/Documents/Thanu_Photos/Camera

5.3G    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-2daygeek/Thanu-videos

3.2G    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-mageshm

2.3G    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-2daygeek/Thanu-Photos

2.2G    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-2daygeek/Thanu-photos-by-month

916M    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-mageshm/Tanisha

454M    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-mageshm/2g-backup

415M    /home/daygeek/Documents/Thanu_Photos/WhatsApp Video

300M    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-2daygeek/Thanu-photos-by-month/Jan-2017

288M    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-2daygeek/Thanu-photos-by-month/Oct-2017

226M    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-2daygeek/Thanu-photos-by-month/Sep-2017

219M    /home/daygeek/Documents/Thanu_Photos/WhatsApp Documents

213M    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-mageshm/photos

163M    /home/daygeek/Documents/Thanu_Photos/WhatsApp Video/Sent

161M    /home/daygeek/Documents/Thanu_Photos/WhatsApp Images

154M    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-2daygeek/Thanu-photos-by-month/June-2017

150M    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-2daygeek/Thanu-photos-by-month/Nov-2016

3) 在 Linux 上如何获取每个目录的摘要

使用如下 du 命令格式仅获取每个目录的摘要。$ du -hs /home/daygeek/Documents/* | sort -rh | head -10

9.6G    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-2daygeek

6.3G    /home/daygeek/Documents/Thanu_Photos

3.2G    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-mageshm

756K    /home/daygeek/Documents/Bank_Details

272K    /home/daygeek/Documents/user-friendly-zorin-os-15-has-been-released-TouchInterface1.png

172K    /home/daygeek/Documents/user-friendly-zorin-os-15-has-been-released-NightLight.png

164K    /home/daygeek/Documents/ConfigServer Security and Firewall (csf) Cheat Sheet.pdf

132K    /home/daygeek/Documents/user-friendly-zorin-os-15-has-been-released-Todo.png

112K    /home/daygeek/Documents/user-friendly-zorin-os-15-has-been-released-ZorinAutoTheme.png

96K    /home/daygeek/Documents/distro-info.xlsx

4) 在 Linux 上如何获取每个目录的不含子目录的大小

使用如下 du 命令格式来展示每个目录的总大小，不包括子目录。$ du -hS /home/daygeek/Documents/ | sort -rh | head -20

5.3G    /home/daygeek/Documents/Thanu_Photos/Camera

5.3G    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-2daygeek/Thanu-videos

2.3G    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-2daygeek/Thanu-Photos

1.5G    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-mageshm

831M    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-mageshm/Tanisha

454M    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-mageshm/2g-backup

300M    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-2daygeek/Thanu-photos-by-month/Jan-2017

288M    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-2daygeek/Thanu-photos-by-month/Oct-2017

253M    /home/daygeek/Documents/Thanu_Photos/WhatsApp Video

226M    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-2daygeek/Thanu-photos-by-month/Sep-2017

219M    /home/daygeek/Documents/Thanu_Photos/WhatsApp Documents

213M    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-mageshm/photos

163M    /home/daygeek/Documents/Thanu_Photos/WhatsApp Video/Sent

154M    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-2daygeek/Thanu-photos-by-month/June-2017

150M    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-2daygeek/Thanu-photos-by-month/Nov-2016

127M    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-2daygeek/Thanu-photos-by-month/Dec-2016

100M    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-2daygeek/Thanu-photos-by-month/Oct-2016

94M    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-2daygeek/Thanu-photos-by-month/Nov-2017

92M    /home/daygeek/Documents/Thanu_Photos/WhatsApp Images

90M    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-2daygeek/Thanu-photos-by-month/Dec-2017

5) 在 Linux 上如何仅获取一级子目录的大小

如果要获取 Linux 上给定目录的一级子目录(包括其子目录)的大小，请使用以下命令格式。$ du -h --max-depth=1 /home/daygeek/Documents/

3.2G    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-mageshm

4.0K    /home/daygeek/Documents/daygeek

756K    /home/daygeek/Documents/Bank_Details

9.6G    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-2daygeek

6.3G    /home/daygeek/Documents/Thanu_Photos

20G    /home/daygeek/Documents/

6) 如何在 du 命令输出中获得总计

如果要在 du 命令输出中获得总计，请使用以下 du 命令格式。$ du -hsc /home/daygeek/Documents/* | sort -rh | head -10

20G    total

9.6G    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-2daygeek

6.3G    /home/daygeek/Documents/Thanu_Photos

3.2G    /home/daygeek/Documents/drive-mageshm

756K    /home/daygeek/Documents/Bank_Details

272K    /home/daygeek/Documents/user-friendly-zorin-os-15-has-been-released-TouchInterface1.png

172K    /home/daygeek/Documents/user-friendly-zorin-os-15-has-been-released-NightLight.png

164K    /home/daygeek/Documents/ConfigServer Security and Firewall (csf) Cheat Sheet.pdf

132K    /home/daygeek/Documents/user-friendly-zorin-os-15-has-been-released-Todo.png

112K    /home/daygeek/Documents/user-friendly-zorin-os-15-has-been-released-ZorinAutoTheme.png

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