在Kotlin中，尝试访问泛型类型T的Java类时，若未指定T为Any的子类型，编译器会报错。默认的泛型上限是Any?，这意味着可能存在空安全问题。要安全地获取泛型实例的Java类，可以将T转换为Any，然后调用javaClass。对于非Any类型的T，它可能属于哪些类的子类型？如何在保证安全性的前提下访问其Java类？本文将探讨这些问题及其解决方案。
If I try to access the javaClass of a generic type T the Kotlin compiler complains that T is not a subtype of kotlin.Any
class Foo (val t: T ){
val cls = t.javaClass // Error, T is not a subtype of kotlin.Any
}
If define T as a subtype of Any everything works ok.
class Bar (val t: T ){
val cls = t.javaClass // OK
}
Q1) If type ´T´ is not a subtype of ´Any´ which class/classes can it be a subtype of ?
Q2) Do a javaClass exist for all instances of T and if so how do I access it ?
解决方案
The default generic upper bound is not Any but Any?.
This also implies that it's not null-safe to get a javaClass from a nullable argument.
To get a javaClass from a generic type instance with Any? upper bound, you can cast it to Any:
val cls = (t as Any).javaClass //unsafe
val clsOrNull = (t as? Any)?.javaClass //safe
扫一扫
545
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
