android使用service控制计时,android利用service完成计时功能

本文为大家分享了android service计时功能的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

1、首先建立主页面的设计：activity_time.xml

android:id="@+id/self_driving_wait_ll"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:gravity="center"

android:orientation="vertical">

android:id="@+id/tv_time"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_centerinparent="true"

android:layout_margintop="20.0dp"

android:gravity="center_horizontal"

android:text="00:00:00"

android:textsize="88.0sp" />

2、activity的建立：timeactivity

public class timeactivity extends appcompatactivity {

public static string time_changed_action = "com.yy.time.time_changed_action";

public static textview tv_time;

private sharedpreferencesutil util;

@override

public void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {

super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);

setcontentview(r.layout.activity_time);

tv_time= (textview) findviewbyid(r.id.tv_time);

util=new sharedpreferencesutil(this);

util.savestring(mycontant.starttime, stringutils.gettime());

startservice(new intent(this, timeservice.class));

}

}

3、service的建立：timeservice

public class timeservice extends service {

private string tag = "timeservice";

private timer timer = null;

private intent timeintent = null;

private sharedpreferencesutil util;

@override

public void oncreate() {

super.oncreate();

log.i(tag,"timeservice->oncreate");

//初始化

this.init();

//定时器发送广播

timer.schedule(new timertask() {

@override

public void run() {

//发送广播

sendtimechangedbroadcast();

}

}, 1000,1000);

}

@override

public ibinder onbind(intent intent) {

log.i(tag,"timeservice->onbind");

return null;

}

/**

* 相关变量初始化

*/

private void init(){

util=new sharedpreferencesutil(this);

timer = new timer();

timeintent = new intent();

}

/**

* 发送广播，通知ui层时间已改变

*/

private void sendtimechangedbroadcast(){

try {

timeintent.putextra("time",gettime());

timeintent.setaction(timeactivity.time_changed_action);

//发送广播，通知ui层时间改变了

sendbroadcast(timeintent);

} catch (parseexception e) {

e.printstacktrace();

}

}

/**

* 获取最新时间

* @return

*/

private string gettime() throws parseexception {

string time;

time=getsubtract(util.readstring(mycontant.starttime));

return time;

}

//时间相减 得到计时时间

public string getsubtract(string starttime) throws parseexception {

simpledateformat myformatter = new simpledateformat( "hh:mm:ss");

string newtime= stringutils.gettime();

date date= myformatter.parse(newtime);

date mydate= myformatter.parse(starttime);

int sec= (int) ((date.gettime()-mydate.gettime())/1000);

int min=sec/60;

int hour=min/60;

if (sec >= 60) {

sec = (sec % 60);

}

if (min >= 60) {

min = (min % 60);

}

string hstring;

string mstring;

string string;

if (hour < 10) {

hstring = "0" + string.valueof(hour);

} else {

hstring = string.valueof(hour);

}

if (min < 10) {

mstring = "0" + string.valueof(min);

} else {

mstring = string.valueof(min);

}

if (sec < 10) {

string = "0" + string.valueof(sec);

} else {

string = string.valueof(sec);

}

return hstring + ":" + mstring + ":" + string;

}

@override

public componentname startservice(intent service) {

log.i(tag,"timeservice->startservice");

return super.startservice(service);

}

@override

public void ondestroy() {

super.ondestroy();

log.i(tag,"timeservice->ondestroy");

}

}

4、broadcastreceiver广播接受者，更新ui界面的时间：uitimereceiver

public class uitimereceiver extends broadcastreceiver {

private timeactivity duiactivity = new timeactivity();

@override

public void onreceive(context context, intent intent) {

string action = intent.getaction();

if(timeactivity.time_changed_action.equals(action)){

string strtime = intent.getstringextra("time");

//此处实现不够优雅，为了在uitimereceiver中使用dynamicuiactivity中的textview组件time，而将其设置为public类型，

//更好的实现是将uitimereceiver作为dynamicuiactivity的内部类

duiactivity.tv_time.settext(strtime);

}

}

}

5、记住要在配置文件里面配置哦！

好了，一个简单的计时就完成了，写的不好请见谅！

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