ajax jsondata.object,dataType：'json'vs data：$ .ajax中的JSON.stringify（obj）

I have this data structure:

我有这个数据结构：

var formValues = {

TemporaryToken: a.userStatus.get("TemporaryToken"),

MemorableWordPositionAndValues:[

{

Position: a.userStatus.get("MemorableWordPositions")[0],

Value: this.$('[name="login-memorable-character-1"]').val()

},

{

Position: a.userStatus.get("MemorableWordPositions")[1],

Value: this.$('[name="login-memorable-character-2"]').val()

},

{

Position: a.userStatus.get("MemorableWordPositions")[2],

Value: this.$('[name="login-memorable-character-3"]').val()

}

]

}

And when I send it with $.ajax like so:

当我用$ .ajax这样发送它时：

$.ajax({

url:url,

type:'PUT',

//dataType:"json",

data: JSON.stringify(formValues),

success:function (data) {

}

});

It sends the request. However, if I send it like so:

它发送请求。但是，如果我这样发送：

$.ajax({

url:url,

type:'PUT',

dataType:"json",

data: formValues,

success:function (data) {

}

});

I receive a 400 Bad Request. Is this a problem on the server or is JSON.stringify doing something different to just setting the dataType to 'json'?

我收到400 Bad Request。这是服务器上的问题还是JSON.stringify做了一些不同的事情，只是将dataType设置为'json'？

3 个解决方案

#1

3

The server is expecting a JSON string, not form parameters. JSON.stringify converts your form parameters object/array into a JSON string, which is what your server appears to be expecting.

服务器期望JSON字符串，而不是表单参数。 JSON.stringify将您的表单参数对象/数组转换为JSON字符串，这是您的服务器所期望的。

#2

3

It is still sending the request in the second attempt; it is simply that your server does not understand the request. That is because jQuery automatically processes the formValues data into a query string before sending the data. See the documentation:

它仍在第二次尝试发送请求;只是你的服务器不理解请求。这是因为jQuery在发送数据之前会自动将formValues数据处理为查询字符串。查看文档：

data

数据

Type: Object, String

类型：对象，字符串

Data to be sent to the server. It is converted to a query string, if not already a string. It's appended to the url for GET-requests. See processData option to prevent this automatic processing. Object must be Key/Value pairs. If value is an Array, jQuery serializes multiple values with same key based on the value of the traditional setting (described below).

要发送到服务器的数据。如果不是字符串，它将转换为查询字符串。它附加到GET请求的URL。请参阅processData选项以防止此自动处理。对象必须是键/值对。如果value是一个数组，jQuery会根据传统设置的值使用相同的键序列化多个值(如下所述)。

So, you must use JSON.stringify(), or not use JSON. Note that setting processData to false won't help, since it will simply send the string [object Object] to your server. See also this question.

因此，您必须使用JSON.stringify()，或者不使用JSON。请注意，将processData设置为false将无济于事，因为它只是将字符串[object Object]发送到您的服务器。另见这个问题。

#3

0

What about $.param()?

$ .param()怎么样？

var my_data = {};

my_data.post_name = 'post_value';

$.ajax({

url:'/post_url.php'

data:$.param(my_data);

...

});