C语言写一个10毫秒的延迟,跪求AIX下毫秒级的延迟C语言函数

跪求AIX下毫秒级的延迟C语言函数

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Technical Reference: Communications, Volume 1

select Subroutine Interface for Data Link Control (DLC)

Devices

Purpose

Allows data to be sent using a file descriptor.

Syntax

#include ;

int select (nfdsmsgs, readlist, writelist, exceptlist,

timeout)

Description

The select subroutine checks the specified file descriptor and

message queues to see if they are ready for reading (receiving) or

writing (sending), or if they have an exception condition

pending.

Note

Generic data link control (GDLC) does not support transmit for

nonblocked notification in the full sense. If the writelist

parameter is specified in the select call, GDLC always returns as

if transmit is available. There is no checking to see if internal

buffering is available or if internal control-block locks are free.

These resources are much too dynamic, and tests for their

availability can be done reasonably only at the time of use.

The readlist and exceptlist parameters are fully supported.

Whenever the selection criteria specified by the SelType parameter

is true, the file system returns a value that indicates the total

number of file descriptors and message queues that satisfy the

selection criteria. The fdsmask bit masks are modified so that bits

set to a value of 1 indicate file descriptors that meet the

criteria. The msgids arrays are altered so that message queue

identifiers that do not meet the criteria are replaced with a value

of -1. If the selection is not satisfied, the calling process is

put to sleep waiting on a selwakeup subroutine at a later

time.

Each GDLC supports the select subroutine interface via its

dlcselect entry point. This subroutine can be called from the

process environment only.

Para

劲霸 writelist, and exceptlist

parameters specify what to check for during reading, writing, and

exceptions, respectively. Each sellist is a structure that contains

a file descriptor bit mask (fdsmask) and message queue identifiers

(msgids).

The writelist criterion is always set to True by GDLC.

timeout Points to a structure that specifies the maximum length of

time to wait for at least one of the selection criteria to be met

(if the timeout parameter is not a null pointer).

Return Values

Upon successful completion, the select subroutine returns a value

that indicates the total number of file descriptors and message

queues that satisfy the selection criteria. The return value is

similar to the nfdsmsgs parameter in that the low-order 16 bits

give the number of file descriptors. Also, the high-order 16 bits

give the number of message queue identifiers. These values indicate

the sum total that meet each of the read and exception

criteria.

If the time limit specified by the timeout parameter expires, then

the select subroutine returns a value of 0 (zero).

If an error occurs, a value of -1 is returned with one of the

following error values available using the errno global variable,

as defined in the /usr/include/sys/errno.h file:

EBADF Indicates a bad file number.

EINTR Indicates that a signal interrupted the subroutine before it

found any of the selected events.

EINVAL Indicates that one of the parameters contained an invalid

value.

Related Information

The select subroutine.

Select/Poll Logic for ddwrite and ddread Routines in AIX 5L Version

5.2 Technical Reference: Kernel and Subsystems Volume 1.

Generic Data Link Control (GDLC) Environment Overview in AIX 5L

Version 5.2 Communications Programming Concepts.

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