linux6.5 内核参数优化,CentOS 6.5针对MongoDB集群应该调整和优化哪些内核参数？

1.修改 Max processes 或者 files (Max processes，Max open files )

(1)方法一：修改配置文件 /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf

使用vi /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf  命令

*          soft    nproc     1024

改为:

*          soft    nproc     65536

然后重启MongoDB的相关服务即可

(2)方法二：修改配置文件 /etc/security/limits.conf

使用vi /etc/security/limits.conf 命令

*  soft   nofile 65536

*  hard   nofile 65536

*  soft   nproc 65536

*  hard  nproc 65536

重启 mongod 服务

查看系统限制：ulimit -a

MongoDB推荐配置:

ulimit -f unlimited

ulimit -t unlimited

ulimit -v unlimited

ulimit -n 64000

ulimit -m unlimited

ulimit -u 64000

2.关闭透明大页功能

禁用透明大页的方法：

(1).修改文件/etc/grub.conf,添加一行：transparent_hugepage=never

(2)修改文件/etc/rc.local文件，添加：

if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled; then

echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled

fi

if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag; then

echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag

fi

3.修改磁盘调度算法:

echo deadline > /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler

4.设置Linux内核参数:

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

kernel.msgmnb = 65536

kernel.msgmax = 65536

kernel.shmmax = 483183820800

kernel.shmall = 117964800

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 180000

net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 4194304

net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 16384 4194304

net.core.rmem_max = 16777216

net.core.wmem_max = 16777216

net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144

net.core.somaxconn = 262144

net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 3

net.ipv4.tcp_retries2 = 5

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 300

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 3

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl = 30

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535

vm.zone_reclaim_mode = 0

vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs = 400

vm.dirty_expire_centisecs = 2400

vm.dirty_background_ratio = 5

vm.dirty_ratio = 20

vm.drop_caches = 1

vm.min_free_kbytes = 52428800

vm.vfs_cache_pressure = 200

fs.file-max = 98000

kernel.pid_max = 64000

kernel.threads-max = 64000

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