oracle组合索引失效,Oracle中查询时分使index索引失效的限制条件

select * from ( select temp.*, rownum row_id from ( select CLEAR_MERCHID,MERCH_NAME,AMOUNT,decode(status,'0','待确认','1','完成','2','已冲正') as status ,RATE,FEE,BROKER_CHARGE,UNION_CHARGE,ACT_AMOUNT,RCV_AMOUNT ,RESP_CODE,VOUCHNO,CARDNO,TRAN_DATE,STLEXDAY,CLEAR_DATE,SETTLE_DATE_FN ,decode(TRAN_TYPE,'0','签到','1','信用卡还款','2','信用卡还款冲正','3','公共事业缴费','4','公共事业缴费冲正','5','手机话费充值','6','余额查询','7','公共事业账单查询' ,'8','上海公共事业缴费','9','消费','@','消费冲正','P','卡卡转账','E','北京账单查询','F','北京公共事业缴费','G','北京公共事业缴费冲正','W','四川公共支付账单查询','X','四川公共支付账单缴费',TRAN_TYPE) as TRAN_TYPE ,FLAGNAME,BROKERID ,IBOX_ID,REFNO,ERR_CODE,MCH_TYPE ,decode(CHANNL_ID,'2001','上海银商','2002','深圳银商','2003','易宝支付','2004', '银视通支付','2005','光大银行','2006','友邦多渠道(上海银联)' ,'2007','海科融通','2008','腾付通','2009','快钱支付','2010','浦发银行','2011','农业银行','2012','讯联支付','2013','宁波通商' ,'2014','卡富通支付','2015','联动优势','2016','上海轩辰','2017','支付宝收单','2018','微信支付','2019','翰鑫支付' ,CHANNL_ID) as CHANNL_ID ,SETTLEBATCH,ORDER_ID,TRAN_MERCHID,TRAN_TERMID,SRC_ID from vwsaledetail where 1=1 AND to_number(to_char(to_date(TRAN_DATE,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'),'YYYYMMDD')) >= to_number(substr(?,0,8)) AND to_number(to_char(to_date(TRAN_DATE,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'),'YYYYMMDD')) <= to_number(substr(?,0,8)) AND to_number(CLEAR_DATE) >= to_number(substr(?,0,8)) AND to_number(CLEAR_DATE) <= to_number(substr(?,0,8)) order by tran_date desc ) temp where rownum <= 20) where row_id > 0