php正则表达式重复出现的相同字母,PHP正则表达式匹配带有全部大写字母的行与偶尔的连字符...

沿着(不要忘记Unicode正则表达式的“u”标志)：

^(?:\*\*)?(?=[^*]{4,})(\p{Lu}+)(?:\s*-\s*(\p{Lu}+))?(?:\*\*)?\s*$

^ # start of line

(?:\*\*)? # two stars, optional

(?=[^*]{4,}) # followed by at least 4 non-star characters

(\p{Lu}+) # group 1, Unicode upper case letters

(?: # start no capture group

\s*-\s* # space*, dash, space*

(\p{Lu}+) # group 2, Inicode upper case letters

)? # end no capture group, make optional

(?:\*\*)? # two stars, optional

\s* # optional trailing spaces

$ # end of line

编辑：简化，根据评论：

^(?=[A-Z ]{4,})([A-Z ]+)(?:-([A-Z ]+))?\s*$

^ # start of line

(?=[A-Z -]{4,}) # followed by at least 4 upper case characters, spaces or dashes

([A-Z ]+) # group 1, upper case letters or space

(?: # start no capture group

- # a dash

([A-Z ]+) # group 2, upper case letters or space

)? # end no capture group, make optional

\s* # optional trailing spaces

$ # end of line

第1组和第2组的内容必须在使用前进行修剪。