cd php-v,PHP5.5安装

1.     install Development Environment (安装开发环境)

yum install make gcc gcc-c++ -y

2.     install library(安装php依赖库)

a)  install jpegsrc(安装jpeg库，使php支持jpg、jpeg等图片格式)

下载地址：http://ijg.org

wget http://ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/libs/

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz

cd jpeg-9a/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/libs --enable-shared --enable-static

make

make install

cd ..

b)install libpng(安装libpng库，使php支持png等图片格式)

下载地址：http://libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html

wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.6.12

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/libs

make

make install

cd ..

c)install freetype(安装freetype库，使php支持单色位图、反走样位图的渲染)

下载地址：http://freetype.org/download.html

wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/freetype/freetype2/2.5.3/freetype-2.5.3.tar.bz2

tar -zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.bz2

cd freetype-2.5.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/libs

make

make install

cd ..

d)install libmcrypt(安装mcrypt库，使php实现加密解密功能)

下载地址：http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/

wget http://softlayer.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/libs

make

make install

cd libltdl/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/libs--enable-ltdl-install

make

make install

cd ../..

e)install mhash(安装mmhash库，为PHP提供了多种哈希算法)

wget  http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2

tar xvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.bz2

cd mhash-0.9.9.9/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/libs

make

make install

cd ..

echo /usr/local/webserver/libs/lib >>/etc/ld.so.conf

ldconfig

f)  install mcrypt(安装mcrypt库，使php实现加密解密功能)

下载地址：http://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/

wgethttp://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

cd mcrypt-2.6.8/

export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/webserver/libs/lib-L/usr/lib"

export CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/webserver/libs/include-I/usr/include"

touch malloc.h

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/libs--with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/webserver/libs

make

make install

cd ..

g)  install libxml2、libcurl、gd and openssl

(使php支持curl重写、支持xml语言、支持gd图形处理库和支持openssl加密)

yum install libxml2-devel -y

yum install libcurl-devel -y

yum install -y gd gd-devel

yum install openssl openssl-devel -y

3.install php(安装php程序)

a)定义系统变量指定相关库的位置

export LIBS="-lm -ltermcap -lresolv"

exportDYLD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/:/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/lib64/:/usr/lib64/:/usr/local/lib64"

exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/:/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/lib64/:/usr/lib64/:/usr/local/lib64"

export LIBS=

export CFLAGS=

下载地址：http://php.net/downloads.php

wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.5.16.tar.gz

tar -zxvf php-5.5.16.tar.gz

cd php-5.5.16

b)编译安装PHP

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-iconv-dir--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/webserver/libs--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/webserver/libs--with-png-dir=/usr/local/webserver/libs --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr--enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem--enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm--enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/webserver/libs --with-gd--enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets--with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-opcache --with-pdo-mysql

--prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php

php安装位置

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc

php配置文件位置

--with-iconv-dir

启用字符转换

--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/webserver/libs

使支持freetype

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/webserver/libs

使支持jpeg等图片格式

--with-png-dir=/usr/local/webserver/libs

使支持png等图片格式

--with-zlib

--enable-zip

支持zlib\zip压缩

--with-libxml-dir=/usr

--enable-xml

--with-xmlrpc

使支持xml语言

--disable-rpath

--enable-bcmath

使支持整型

--enable-shmop

允许PHP读，写，创建和删除UNIX共享内存段

--enable-sysvsem

--enable-inline-optimization

使用inline优化

--with-curl

使支持curl重写功能

--enable-mbregex

--enable-mbstring

支持mbregex、mbstring字符编码

--enable-fpm

支持PHPFastCGI管理器

--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/webserver/libs

--with-gd

--enable-gd-native-ttf

支持mcrypt、GD库

--with-openssl

支持openssl加密

--with-mhash

支持hash算法

--enable-pcntl

--enable-sockets

支持套接字

--enable-soap

支持简单对象访问协议

--enable-opcache

make

make install

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

ln -s/usr/local/webserver/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib/usr/lib/libmysqlclient.18.dylib

mv /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

4.     安装php其它扩展

a)install autoconf(Autoconf是一个用于生成可以自动地配置软件源代码包以适应多种Unix类系统的 shell脚本的工具)

tar -zxvf autoconf-latest.tar.gz -C ../tmp

cd ../tmp/autoconf-2.69/

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/libs

make

make install

cd ../../soft

b)install memcache(使支持memcache)

tar -zxvf memcache-2.2.7.tgz -C ../tmp

cd ../tmp/memcache-2.2.7/

exportPHP_AUTOCONF="/usr/local/webserver/libs/bin/autoconf"

exportPHP_AUTOHEADER="/usr/local/webserver/libs/bin/autoheader"

/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

cd ../../soft

5.     start whith onboot(设置开机启动PHP)

$ cp/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm.in /etc/init.d/php-fpm

$ chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm

设置以下内容：

php_fpm_BIN=/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm

php_fpm_CONF=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

php_fpm_PID=/var/run/php-fpm.pid

cp /usr/local/webserver/libs/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/webserver/libs/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php.ini

可以通过以下控制：

$ /etc/init.d/php-fpm start

$ /etc/init.d/php-fpm stop

$ /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload

开机启动

$ chkconfig php-fpm on

使用killall php-fpm也可以杀死所有进程

6.Nginx启动php验证

nginx.conf的server中加入如下配置，并重启：

location ~ \.php$ {

root /opt/www/bi;

fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index  index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;

include       fastcgi_params;

}

在指定的root目录下，写入一个

echo phpinfo();

?>

文件进行测试。