linux 卸载keepalived,centos7安装keepalived

一、基础环境

系统版本

nginx版本

keepalived版本

ip

作用

CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)

nginx/1.16.1

keepalived-2.0.18

10.1.1.31

master

CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)

nginx/1.16.1

keepalived-2.0.18

10.1.1.32

slave

VIP 10.1.1.111

二、安裝nginx

安裝nignx

yum install nginx -y

修改nginx配置文件

master

echo 'this is master 31' > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

slave

echo 'this is slave 32' > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

启动nginx

systemctl start nginx

测试nginx启动

curl localhost

this is master

三、安装keepalived

1、 创建依赖环境

yum -y install openssl-devel gcc gcc-c++

mkdir /etc/keepalived

wget https://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-2.0.18.tar.gz

2、安装keepalived

tar -zxvf keepalived-2.0.18.tar.gz

mv keepalived-2.0.18 /usr/local/keepalived

cd /usr/local/keepalived

./configure && make && make install

3、创建启动文件

cp  -a /usr/local/etc/keepalived   /etc/init.d/

cp  -a /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived    /etc/sysconfig/

cp  -a /usr/local/sbin/keepalived    /usr/sbin/

4、创建配置文件

master

cat > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf << EOF

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {

router_id 31

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state MASTER

interface ens33

virtual_router_id 3

mcast_src_ip 10.1.1.132

priority 200

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 123456

}

virtual_ipaddress {

10.1.1.111/24

}

}

EOF

slave

cat > /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf << EOF

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {

router_id 32

}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {

state BACKUP

interface ens33

virtual_router_id 3

mcast_src_ip 10.1.1.132

priority 90

advert_int 1

authentication {

auth_type PASS

auth_pass 123456

}

virtual_ipaddress {

10.1.1.111/24

}

}

EOF

5、启动keepalived

systemctl start keepalived

systemctl enable keepalived

四、测试

1、在两台服务器上测试

master

$ curl localhost

this is master

root@centos7[14:46:07]:~

$ curl 10.1.1.111

this is master

root@centos7[15:03:29]:~

slave

$ curl localhost

this is slave

root@centos7[15:03:59]:/etc/keepalived

$ curl 10.1.1.111

this is master

2、关闭master的keepalived模仿down机

master关闭keepalived

$ systemctl stop keepalived

在slave上面进行测试

$ curl localhost

this is slave

root@centos7[15:10:29]:/etc/keepalived

$ curl 10.1.1.111

this is slave

到此keepalived完成