Is there a fast, low-garbage way to do it? I can't just do simple modulus arithmetic since that doesn't account for leap seconds and other date/time funny business.
解决方案
This is a fast, zero-garbage solution. It is of key importance not to create a new instance of Calendar on each call because it's quite a heavyweight object, taking 448 bytes of heap and almost a microsecond to initialize (Java 6, 64-bit HotSpot, OS X).
HmsCalculator is intended for use from a single thread (each thread must use a different instance).
public class HmsCalculator
{
private final Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
public Hms toHms(long t) { return toHms(t, new Hms()); }
public Hms toHms(long t, Hms hms) {
c.setTimeInMillis(t*1000);
return hms.init(c);
}
public static class Hms {
public int h, m, s;
private Hms init(Calendar c) {
h = c.get(HOUR_OF_DAY); m = c.get(MINUTE); s = c.get(SECOND);
return this;
}
public String toString() { return String.format("%02d:%02d:%02d",h,m,s); }
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(new HmsCalculator().toHms(
System.currentTimeMillis()/1000));
}
}
P.S. I didn't paste all those static imports (boring).
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