php 图片生成缩略图方法,php生成图片缩略图的类方法

分享一个php生成缩略图片的方法，支持jpg,gif,png格式，支持按原图片的比例进行缩放，可以选择在图片缩放的过程中是否需要对图片进行裁切，加入了图片质量控制，可以实现缩略图片质量最高化。完整类的代码如下：

//php生成缩略图片的类

class ResizeImage{

public $type;//图片类型

public $width;//实际宽度

public $height;//实际高度

public $resize_width;//改变后的宽度

public $resize_height;//改变后的高度

public $cut;//是否裁图

public $srcimg;//源图象

public $dstimg;//目标图象地址

public $im;//临时创建的图象

public $quality;//图片质量

public $img_array=array('jpg','png','gif');

//http://www.phpernote.com/php-function/782.html

function __construct($img,$wid,$hei,$c,$dstpath,$quality=100){

$this->srcimg=$img;

$this->resize_width=$wid;

$this->resize_height=$hei;

$this->cut=$c;

$this->quality=$quality;

//$this->type=strtolower(substr(strrchr($this->srcimg,'.'),1));//图片的类型

$this->type=$this->checkFileType($this->srcimg);//更为严格的检测图片类型

if(!in_array($this->type,$this->img_array)){

return '';

}

$this->initi_img();//初始化图象

$this -> dst_img($dstpath);//目标图象地址

$this->width=imagesx($this->im);

$this->height=imagesy($this->im);

$this->newimg();//生成图象

ImageDestroy($this->im);

}

function newimg(){

$resize_ratio=($this->resize_width)/($this->resize_height);//改变后的图象的比例

$ratio=($this->width)/($this->height);//实际图象的比例

if(($this->cut)=='1'){//裁图

if(function_exists('imagepng')&&(str_replace('.','',PHP_VERSION)>=512)){//针对php版本大于5.12参数变化后的处理情况

$quality=9;

}

if($ratio>=$resize_ratio){//高度优先

$newimg=imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height);

imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,$this->resize_width,$this->resize_height,(($this->height)*$resize_ratio),$this->height);

imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality);

}

if($ratio

$newimg=imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height);

imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,$this->resize_width,$this->resize_height,$this->width,(($this->width)/$resize_ratio));

imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality);

}

}else{//不裁图

if($ratio>=$resize_ratio){

$newimg=imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,($this->resize_width)/$ratio);

imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,$this->resize_width,($this->resize_width)/$ratio,$this->width,$this->height);

imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality);

}

if($ratio

$newimg=imagecreatetruecolor(($this->resize_height)*$ratio,$this->resize_height);

imagecopyresampled($newimg,$this->im,0,0,0,0,($this->resize_height)*$ratio,$this->resize_height,$this->width,$this->height);

imagejpeg($newimg,$this->dstimg,$this->quality);

}

}

}

function initi_img(){//初始化图象

if($this->type=='jpg'){

$this->im=imagecreatefromjpeg($this->srcimg);

}

if($this->type=='gif'){

$this->im=imagecreatefromgif($this->srcimg);

}

if($this->type=='png'){

$this->im=imagecreatefrompng($this->srcimg);

}

}

function dst_img($dstpath){//图象目标地址

$full_length=strlen($this->srcimg);

$type_length=strlen($this->type);

$name_length=$full_length-$type_length;

$name=substr($this->srcimg,0,$name_length-1);

$this->dstimg=$dstpath;

//echo $this->dstimg;

}

//读取文件前几个字节 判断文件类型

function checkFileType($filename){

$file=fopen($filename,'rb');

$bin=fread($file,2); //只读2字节

fclose($file);

$strInfo =@unpack("c2chars",$bin);

$typeCode=intval($strInfo['chars1'].$strInfo['chars2']);

$fileType='';

switch($typeCode){

case 7790:

$fileType='exe';

break;

case 7784:

$fileType='midi';

break;

case 8297:

$fileType='rar';

break;

case 255216:

$fileType='jpg';

break;

case 7173:

$fileType='gif';

break;

case 6677:

$fileType='bmp';

break;

case 13780:

$fileType='png';

break;

default:

$fileType='unknown'.$typeCode;

break;

}

if($strInfo['chars1']=='-1'&&$strInfo['chars2']=='-40'){

return 'jpg';

}

if($strInfo['chars1']=='-119'&&$strInfo['chars2']=='80'){

return 'png';

}

return $fileType;

}

}

该类的使用方法也很简单，如下就是根据原图片生成一个宽不超过100，高不超过200的缩略图片：

$resizeimage=new resizeimage('www.phpernote.com.jpg',100,200,0,'php and mysql development_thumb.jpg');