oracle 双节点配置,11GR2 双节点RAC 配置单节点DG

只记录主要步骤，供大家参考：

RAC 搭建单节点 DG

1修改源数据库开启归档和force logging

alter system set shared_servers=0;

alter database force logging;

srvcel stop database -d YCR

srvctl start database -d YCR -o mount

alter database archive(两个节点均要执行)

srvctl stop database -d YCR

srvctl start database -d YCR

2在节点一执行全备

run {

allocate channel c1 type disk;

backup database format '/rman_backup/FULL_%U.bak';

backup archivelog all format '/rman_backup/ARC_%U.bak';

release channel c1;

}

backup device type disk format '/u01/rman_bk/standby_%U.ctl' current controlfile for standby;

3创建参数文件

create pfile ='/u01/rman_bk/initphydb.ora' from spfile;

4拷贝备份文件，参数文件，控制文件和密码文件到备库

5修改备库参数文件

RACDG.__db_cache_size=138412032

RACDG.__java_pool_size=4194304

RACDG.__large_pool_size=4194304

RACDG.__pga_aggregate_target=104857600

RACDG.__sga_target=318767104

RACDG.__shared_io_pool_size=0

RACDG.__shared_pool_size=163577856

RACDG.__streams_pool_size=0

*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/RACDB/adump'

*.audit_trail='db'

*.compatible='11.2.0.0.0'

*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB/control02.ctl'

*.db_block_size=8192

*.db_create_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB'

*.db_domain=''

*.db_name='RACDB'

*.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/archive'

*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=4558159872

*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'

*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=YCRDGXDB)'

*.open_cursors=300

*.pga_aggregate_target=104857600

*.processes=150

*.remote_login_passwordfile='exclusive'

*.sga_target=316669952

*.db_unique_name='RACDG'

*.fal_client='RACDG'

*.fal_server='RACDB_1','RACDB_2'

*.log_archive_config='dg_config=(RACDB,RACDG)'

*.log_archive_dest_1='location=USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST valid_for=(all_logfiles,all_roles) db_unique_name=RACDG'

*.log_archive_dest_2='service=RACDB_1 valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=RACDB'

*.log_archive_format='ARC_%t_%S_%r.arc'

*.db_file_name_convert='+DATA/racdb','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB'

*.log_file_name_convert='+DATA/racdb','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB'

*.standby_file_management='auto'

备库服务器创建目录

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/YCR/adump

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/oradata/RACDB

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/archive

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/admin/RACDB/adump

备库配置静态监听

[oracle@racdg admin]$ more listener.ora

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora

# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER =

(DESCRIPTION_LIST =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = racdg.example.com)(PORT = 1521))

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))

)

)

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app/oracle

SID_LIST_LISTENER=

(SID_LIST =

(SID_DESC =

(ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/)

(SID_NAME =RACDG)

)

)

拷贝/rman_backup目录下的所有文件到racdg主机

rman target /

restore standby controlfile from '/rman_backup/standby_05rc8gmo_1_1.ctl';

alter database mount;

run {

allocate channel c4 type disk;

restore database ;

release channel c4;

}

查看文件：

select name from v$datafile

union

select name from v$controlfile

union

select member from v$logfile;

添加standbylogfile

alter database add standby logfile thread 1 group 5 size 50M ,group 6 size 50M ,group 7 size 50M ;

alter database add standby logfile thread 2 group 8 size 50M ,group 9 size 50M ,group 10 size 50M ;

在主库配置

alter system set log_archive_dest_2='service=RACDG lgwr sync valid_for=(online_logfiles,primary_role) db_unique_name=RACDG' sid='*';

alter system set log_archive_config='dg_config=(RACDB,RACDG)' sid='*';

查看接受日志情况：

select sequence#,name,applied from v$archived_log;

备库开始接受日志：

alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;

持续接受日志：

alter database recover managed standby database cancel;

alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;

以只读方式打开测试同步效果：

alter database recover managed standby database cancel;

alter database open;

alter database recover managed standby database disconnect from session;

主库建表，备库测试通过。

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