Oracle aix 主备切换,主备环境切换

A.主从机器都正常运行的情况下切换

切换前:

主库：192.168.56.111

从库：192.168.56.112

切换后：

主库：192.168.56.112

从库：192.168.56.111

------------------------切换前的主库上的操作(192.168.56.111)-----------------------------------------------

1.停止主库，目的是停止生成新的业务数据

./mysqladmin -h localhost -u root -p -S /db/mysqlmha/data/mysql.sock shutdown

------------------------切换前的从库上的操作(192.168.56.112)-----------------------------------------------

1.查看从库日志是否已经应用完成

mysql> show slave status \G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.56.111

Master_User: repl

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: binlog.000020

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 82884208

Relay_Log_File: slave-relay.000009

Relay_Log_Pos: 51508938

Relay_Master_Log_File: binlog.000020

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB: information_schema,performance_schema

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 82884208

Relay_Log_Space: 51509107

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 1

Master_UUID: 6455cec0-c03b-11e6-b85e-080027d12c51

Master_Info_File: /db/mysqlmha/data/master.info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR:

No query specified

2.停止从库同步io进程

mysql>stop slave io_thread

3.重置从库

mysql> stop slave;

mysql> reset master;

这个时候binlog日志文件重置,从binlog.000001开始

mysql> reset slave;

这个时候slave-relay日志重置,从slave-relay.000001开始

4.修改my.cnf配置文件

注释掉#read-only=1

5.重启从库

./mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/db/mysqlmha/conf/my.cnf --user=mysql

这个时候之前的从库就变成了主库

6.创建复制账号

mysql> grant replication slave ON *.* TO identified by 'mysql';

mysql> flush privileges;

7.查找复制的文件和位置

mysql> show master status;

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| File          | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

| binlog.000001 |      408 |              |                  |                   |

+---------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

----------------切换前的主库上操作(192.168.56.111)--------------------------------------------------------

1.修改my.cnf文件,加上只读参数

read-only=1

2.启动之前的主库

./mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/db/mysqlmha/conf/my.cnf --user=mysql

3.重置

mysql> reset master;

4.配置复制

change master to master_host='192.168.56.112',

master_port=3306,

master_user='repl',

master_password='mysql',

master_log_file='binlog.000001',

master_log_pos=408;

5.启动复制

mysql> start slave;

这样就完成了主从角色切换.

-- The End --