计算机英语unit4原文,计算机专业英语Unit4.doc

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The Fundamentals of Computer Hardware

Organization of Computer System Components

Exercises

Fill in the blanks with appropriate words according to the text.(根据课文内容填空)

A computer is a fast and accurate symbol manipulating system.

The keyboard of a workstation connected online to a computer is an example of device.

The input/output and secondary storage units are sometimes called peripheral devices.

The heart of a computer system is cpu.

Key elements of a computer system include memory, input devices, central processing unit and output devices.

The popular output devices used for personal computer are printer.

Translate and analyze the following sentences.(翻译并分析下面的句子)

It is organized to accept, store, and process data and produce output results.

句子组成：is organized表是被动，to表目的，and连接并列宾语。

翻译：它被组织接收，存储，处理和产生输出结果

There are two main sections found in the CPU of a typical personal computer system.

句子组成：In personal computer systems, display screen and desktop printers are popular output devices.

句子组成：In personal computer systems these devices are not a part of the CPU, they are often located near it.

句子组成：_

翻译：_由于这些设备不是CPU的组成部分，所以常常定位在它附近

Reading comprehension.(阅读理解)

We know a computer is a machine that processes data (stored in main memory) into information, under control of a stored program. We also know that, internally, a computer is a binary machine; thus the data and the program instructions must be stored in binary form. Characters are represented in a binary code. Numbers are stored as binary numbers, with each bit’s positional value significant. A computer’s main memory is divided into bytes, words or both (depending on the system), and each of these basic storage units is assigned an address. Using this address, the processor can read or write selected bytes or words.

The processor consists of a clock, an instruction control unit, an arithmetic and logic unit, and registers. Once a program is stored in main memory, the processor can begin to execute it. During I-t