linux 日志 tail color,如何让tail -f显示彩色输出

当然！

我根据8种颜色变量定义编写了一个名为“ egrepi”的函数。此功能仅通过管道传递，就像“ tail -f”彩色函数一样。

1. setColors

首先，首先要调用颜色变量函数：

setColors ()

{

set -a

which printf >/dev/null 2>&1 && print=printf || print=print # Mandriva doesn't know about printf

hide='eval tput civis'

show='eval tput cnorm'

CLS=$(tput clear)

bel=$(tput bel)

case ${UNAME} in

AIX)

# text / foreground

N=$(${print} '\033[1;30m')

n=$(${print} '\033[0;30m')

R=$(${print} '\033[1;31m')

r=$(${print} '\033[0;31m')

G=$(${print} '\033[1;32m')

g=$(${print} '\033[0;32m')

Y=$(${print} '\033[1;33m')

y=$(${print} '\033[0;33m')

B=$(${print} '\033[1;34m')

b=$(${print} '\033[0;34m')

M=$(${print} '\033[1;35m')

m=$(${print} '\033[0;35m')

C=$(${print} '\033[1;36m')

c=$(${print} '\033[0;36m')

W=$(${print} '\033[1;37m')

w=$(${print} '\033[0;37m')

END=$(${print} '\033[0m')

# background

RN=$(${print} '\033[6;40m')

Rn=$(${print} '\033[40m')

RR=$(${print} '\033[6;41m')

Rr=$(${print} '\033[41m')

RG=$(${print} '\033[6;42m')

Rg=$(${print} '\033[42m')

RY=$(${print} '\033[6;43m')

Ry=$(${print} '\033[43m')

RB=$(${print} '\033[6;44m')

Rb=$(${print} '\033[44m')

RM=$(${print} '\033[6;45m')

Rm=$(${print} '\033[45m')

RC=$(${print} '\033[6;46m')

Rc=$(${print} '\033[46m')

RW=$(${print} '\033[6;47m')

Rw=$(${print} '\033[47m')

HIGH=$(tput bold)

SMUL=$(tput smul)

RMUL=$(tput rmul)

BLINK=$(tput blink)

REVERSE=$(tput smso)

REVERSO=$(tput rmso)

;;

*)

# text / foreground

n=$(tput setaf 0)

r=$(tput setaf 1)

g=$(tput setaf 2)

y=$(tput setaf 3)

b=$(tput setaf 4)

m=$(tput setaf 5)

c=$(tput setaf 6)

w=$(tput setaf 7)

N=$(tput setaf 8)

R=$(tput setaf 9)

G=$(tput setaf 10)

Y=$(tput setaf 11)

B=$(tput setaf 12)

M=$(tput setaf 13)

C=$(tput setaf 14)

W=$(tput setaf 15)

END=$(tput sgr0)

HIGH=$(tput bold)

SMUL=$(tput smul)

RMUL=$(tput rmul)

BLINK=$(tput blink)

REVERSE=$(tput smso)

REVERSO=$(tput rmso)

# background

Rn=$(tput setab 0)

Rr=$(tput setab 1)

Rg=$(tput setab 2)

Ry=$(tput setab 3)

Rb=$(tput setab 4)

Rm=$(tput setab 5)

Rc=$(tput setab 6)

Rw=$(tput setab 7)

RN=$(tput setab 8)

RR=$(tput setab 9)

RG=$(tput setab 10)

RY=$(tput setab 11)

RB=$(tput setab 12)

RM=$(tput setab 13)

RC=$(tput setab 14)

RW=$(tput setab 15)

;;

esac

BLUEf=${B}

BLUE=${b}

REDf=${R}

RED=${r}

GREENf=${G}

GREEN=${g}

YELLOWf=${Y}

YELLOW=${y}

MANGENTAf=${M}

MANGENTA=${m}

WHITEf=${W}

WHITE=${w}

CYANf=${C}

CYAN=${c}

OK="${RG}${n}OK${END}"

KO="${RR}${n}KO${END}"

NA="${N}NA${END}"

COLORIZE='eval sed -e "s/{END}/${END}/g" -e "s/{HIGH}/${HIGH}/g" -e "s/{SMUL}/${SMUL}/g" -e "s/{RMUL}/${RMUL}/g" -e "s/{BLINK}/${BLINK}/g" -e "s/{REVERSE}/${REVERSE}/g" -e "s/{REVERSO}/${REVERSO}/g"'

LOWS=' -e "s/{n}/${n}/g" -e "s/{r}/${r}/g" -e "s/{g}/${g}/g" -e "s/{y}/${y}/g" -e "s/{b}/${b}/g" -e "s/{m}/${m}/g" -e "s/{c}/${c}/g" -e "s/{w}/${w}/g"'

HIGHS=' -e "s/{N}/${N}/g" -e "s/{R}/${R}/g" -e "s/{G}/${G}/g" -e "s/{Y}/${Y}/g" -e "s/{B}/${B}/g" -e "s/{M}/${M}/g" -e "s/{C}/${C}/g" -e "s/{W}/${W}/g"'

REVLOWS=' -e "s/{Rn}/${Rn}/g" -e "s/{Rr}/${Rr}/g" -e "s/{Rg}/${Rg}/g" -e "s/{Ry}/${Ry}/g" -e "s/{Rb}/${Rb}/g" -e "s/{Rm}/${Rm}/g" -e "s/{Rc}/${Rc}/g" -e "s/{Rw}/${Rw}/g"'

REVHIGHS=' -e "s/{RN}/${RN}/g" -e "s/{RR}/${RR}/g" -e "s/{RG}/${RG}/g" -e "s/{RY}/${RY}/g" -e "s/{RB}/${RB}/g" -e "s/{RM}/${RM}/g" -e "s/{RC}/${RC}/g" -e "s/{RW}/${RW}/g"'

# COLORIZE Usage:

# command |${COLORIZE} ${LOWS} ${HIGHS} ${REVLOWS} ${REVHIGHS}

set +a

}

2. egrepi

egrepi功能有效且优雅：在8种或更多颜色(您的需要)之间进行颜色循环，并在3种不同的unix操作系统下进行了测试，并带有注释：

# egrepi() egrep with 8 REVERSE cyclic colorations on regexps almost like egrep

# egrepi

# current script will work for KSH88, KSH93, bash 2+, zsh, under AIX / Linux / SunOS

egrepi ()

{

args=$*

# colorList=wBcgymrN # KSH93 or bash 3+, not for AIX

# set -A color # needed with older sh

color[0]=$Rw; color[1]=$RB; color[2]=$Rc; color[3]=$Rg; color[4]=$Ry; color[5]=$Rm; color[6]=$Rr; color[7]=$RN; # this is the only one AIX solution

i=0

unset argsToGrep argsSedColor argsPerlColor

for arg in ${args}

do

[ "${arg}" == "." ] && arg=\\. # if you wanna grep "."

# color=R${colorList:((${RANDOM: -1:1})):1} # bash RANDOMized colors

# color=R${colorList:$i:1} && let i++ && ((i==8)) && i=0 # KSH93 or bash 3+, not for AIX

argsToGrep="${argsToGrep}${argsToGrep:+|}${arg}"

# argsSedColor="${argsSedColor} -e s#${arg}#$n${!color}&${w}#gI" # AIX KSH88 do not recognise this fucking variable double expansion

# argsSedColor="${argsSedColor} -e s#${arg}#$n${color[$i]}&${w}#gI" # AIX neither do include sed with Ignore case

argsPerlColor="${argsPerlColor}${argsPerlColor:+,}s#${arg}#$n${color[$i]}$&${END}#gi" # So: gotta use perl

let i+=1 && ((i==8)) && i=0 # AIX KSH88 do not recognise "let i++"

done

# egrep -i "${argsToGrep}" | sed ${argsSedColor} | egrep -v "grep|sed" # AIX sed incompatibility with Ignore case

# (($# > 0)) && (egrep -i "${argsToGrep}" | perl -p -e ${argsPerlColor}) || cat # this line colors & grep the words, will NOT act as "tail -f"

(($# > 0)) && (perl -p -e ${argsPerlColor}) || cat # this line just colors the words

}

3.用法

命令 egrepi word1 .. wordN