c 语言完成的计算机图形学报告,计算机图形学实验指导(含源码附报告模板).doc...

计算机图形学实验指导(含源码附报告模板)

计算机图形学实验指导

目录

实验1 直线的绘制2

实验2 圆和椭圆的绘制4

实验3 图形填充7

实验4 二维图形几何变换10

实验5 二维图形裁剪13

实验6 曲线生成算法的实现18

附录：实验报告模板20

实验1 直线的绘制直线直线用法或Besenham法实现直线的绘制# include

# include

void DDALine(int x0,int y0,int x1,int y1,int color)

{

int dx,dy,epsl,k;

float x,y,xIncre,yIncre;

dx=x1-x0;

dy=y1-y0;

x=x0;

y=y0;

if(abs(dx)>abs(dy))

epsl=abs(dx);

else

epsl=abs(dy);

xIncre=(float)dx/(float)epsl;

yIncre=(float)dy/(float)epsl;

for(k=0;k<=epsl;k++)

{

putpixel((int)(x+0.5),(int)(y+0.5),4);

x+=xIncre;

y+=yIncre;

}

}

main(){

int gdriver ,gmode ;

gdriver = DETECT;

initgraph(&gdriver , &gmode ,"C:\\TC20\\BGI");

DDALine(0,0,35,26,4);

getch ( );

closegraph ( );

}

Bresenham：

#include

#include

void BresenhamLine(int x0,int y0,int x1,int y1,int color)

{

int x,y,dx,dy,e;

dx=x1-x0;

dy=y1-y0;

e=-dx;x=x0;y=y0;

while(x<=x1){

putpixel(x,y,color);

x++;

e=e+2*dy;

if(e>0){

y++;

e=e-2*dx;

}

}

}

main(){

int gdriver ,gmode ;

gdriver = DETECT;

initgraph(&gdriver , &gmode ,"c:\\TC20\\BGI");

BresenhamLine(0, 0 , 120, 200,5 );

getch ( );

closegraph ( );

}

实验2 圆和椭圆的绘制用Besenham)算法实现的绘制法#include

#include

void CirclePoint(int x,int y,int color)

{

putpixel(x+100,y+100,color);

putpixel(-x+100,y+100,color);

putpixel(x+100,-y+100,color);

putpixel(-x+100,-y+100,color);

putpixel(y+100,x+100,color);

putpixel(y+100,-x+100,color);

putpixel(-y+100,x+100,color);

putpixel(-y+100,-x+100,color);

}

void MidBresenhamCircle(int r,int color)

{

int x,y,d;

x=0;y=r;d=1-r;

while(x<=y){

CirclePoint(x,y,color);

if(d<0) d+=2*x+3;

else{

d+=2*(x-y)+5;

y--;

}

x++;

}

}

main( )

{

int gdriver ,gmode ;

gdriver = DETECT;

initgraph(&gdriver , &gmode ,"c:\\tc20\\bgi" );

MidBresenhamCircle(50,6);

getch ( );

closegraph ( );

}

实验截图：

椭圆：

#include