java解析复杂的xml文件_Java解析复杂xml文件，使用Xpath

Java解析复杂xml文件，需要使用到xpath，首先使用了Jdom2。代码示例如下：

public static Document GetFileFromLocal(String filename){

try {

FileInputStream stream=new FileInputStream(String.format("d:/x下载/%s.xml", filename));

SAXBuilder saxBuilder = new SAXBuilder();

Document doc = saxBuilder.build(stream);

return doc;

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (JDOMException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

但是该xml解析器，不支持xpath。所以修改为dom4j。在dependency.xml文件里面添加依赖，maven会自动下载该jar文件：

org.dom4j

dom4j

2.1.0

解析xml代码示例如下:

public class XmlHelper {

public static Document parse(String url) {

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

Document document = null;

try {

document = reader.read(url);

} catch (DocumentException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return document;

}

public static Element getRootElement(String url){

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

Document document = null;

try {

document = reader.read(url);

} catch (DocumentException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return document.getRootElement();

}

public static Element getXmlElement(Element rootNode, String xpath) {

if(rootNode==null||xpath==""){

return null;

}

return rootNode.element(xpath);

}

public static String getXmlNodeText(Element rootNode, String xpath) {

if(rootNode==null||xpath==""){

return null;

}

Element element= rootNode.element(xpath);

if(element==null){

return "";

}

return element.getText();

}

}