linux网线热插拔工作原理,lwip网线的热插拔如何处理

一、外接的以太网物理层芯片一般都有  中断脚，系统上电初始化时  配置连接这个脚的MCU GPIO  使能中断，如下所示：

/* 配置物理层芯片中断输入脚 */

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode  = GPIO_Mode_IN;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd  = GPIO_PuPd_UP;

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;

RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(ETH_PHY_INTERRUPT_GPIO_CLK, ENABLE);

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin   = ETH_PHY_INTERRUPT_PIN;

GPIO_Init(ETH_PHY_INTERRUPT_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);

SYSCFG_EXTILineConfig(ETH_PHY_INTERRUPT_EXTI_PORT_SOURCE,

ETH_PHY_INTERRUPT_EXTI_PIN_SOURCE);

EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode    = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;

EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling;

EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;

EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line    = ETH_PHY_INTERRUPT_EXTI_LINE;

EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x0F;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x0F;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;

NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = ETH_PHY_INTERRUPT_NVIC_IRQ_CHANNEL;

NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

二、最后在这个MCU GPIO的中断函数 实现如下：

/**

* @输入参数: 无

* @输出参数: 无

* @返 回 值: 无

* @说    明: 以太网物理层芯片输入中断处理

*/

void ETH_PHY_INTERRUPT_IRQHandler(void)

{

rt_uint16_t u16RegValue;

//通知OS已进入中断状态

rt_interrupt_enter();

//读中断控制状态寄存器

u16RegValue = ETH_ReadPHYRegister(stm32_eth_device.u8PhyAddr, 0x1B);

if(u16RegValue & (1ul << 2))

{

//Link Down中断

eth_device_linkchange(&(stm32_eth_device.parent), RT_FALSE);

}

if(u16RegValue & (1ul << 0))

{

//Link Up中断

eth_device_linkchange(&(stm32_eth_device.parent), RT_TRUE);

//获取自动协商结果

u16RegValue = ETH_ReadPHYRegister(stm32_eth_device.u8PhyAddr, 0x1F);

//设置EMAC控制器

switch((u16RegValue >> 2) & 0x07)

{

case 1:

LOG_ETH_EMAC_DUPLEX_SPEED(("\r\n10Mbps半双工"));

ETH->MACCR &= ~ETH_Mode_FullDuplex;

ETH->MACCR &= ~ETH_Speed_100M;

break;

case 2:

LOG_ETH_EMAC_DUPLEX_SPEED(("\r\n100Mbps半双工"));

ETH->MACCR &= ~ETH_Mode_FullDuplex;

ETH->MACCR |=  ETH_Speed_100M;

break;

case 5:

LOG_ETH_EMAC_DUPLEX_SPEED(("\r\n10Mbps全双工"));

ETH->MACCR |=  ETH_Mode_FullDuplex;

ETH->MACCR &= ~ETH_Speed_100M;

break;

case 6:

LOG_ETH_EMAC_DUPLEX_SPEED(("\r\n100Mbps全双工"));

ETH->MACCR |=  ETH_Mode_FullDuplex;

ETH->MACCR |=  ETH_Speed_100M;

break;

default:

LOG_ETH_EMAC_DUPLEX_SPEED(("\r\n错误的emac自动协商结果!"));

break;

}

}

//清除中断

EXTI->PR = ETH_PHY_INTERRUPT_EXTI_LINE;

//通知OS已离开中断状态

rt_interrupt_leave();

}