oracle 如何获取外键,oracle、sqlserver跟mysql获取表外键的方法

oracle、sqlserver和mysql获取表外键的方法

----oracle------------------------------------

通过select * from user_constraints where constraint_name like '%1FF%';--查找外键所在的表

select a.owner ,a.table_name ,b.column_name ,C.OWNER ,c.table_name ,d.column_name from user_constraints a

left join user_cons_columns b

on a.constraint_name=b.constraint_name

left join user_constraints C

ON C.R_CONSTRAINT_NAME=a.constraint_name

left join user_cons_columns d

on c.constraint_name=d.constraint_name

where a.constraint_type='P'

and a.table_name='DOCUMENTS' --需要查看主外键关系的表

order by a.table_name

-----------------sqlserver----------------------------------

SELECT 主键列ID=b.rkey

,主键列名=(SELECT name FROM syscolumns WHERE colid=b.rkey AND id=b.rkeyid)

,外键表ID=b.fkeyid

,外键表名称=object_name(b.fkeyid)

,外键列ID=b.fkey

,外键列名=(SELECT name FROM syscolumns WHERE colid=b.fkey AND id=b.fkeyid)

,级联更新=ObjectProperty(a.id,'CnstIsUpdateCascade')

,级联删除=ObjectProperty(a.id,'CnstIsDeleteCascade')

FROM sysobjects a

join sysforeignkeys b on a.id=b.constid

join sysobjects c on a.parent_obj=c.id

where a.xtype='f' AND c.xtype='U'

and object_name(b.rkeyid)='documents'

-------------------------------------------mysql----------------------------------

select * from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE where REFERENCED_TABLE_NAME ='documents'

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