php装饰模式与策略结合,php设计模式(十二)装饰模式-Fun言

装饰模式是为已有的类动态添加更多功能而且不改动原来的类；

主要是使用对象的关联关系替代继承；

就如现实生活中的装饰或者配料一样；

我们用吃喝举例；

有普通的原味奶茶、手抓饼、烤冷面；

还 vip 级的加布丁、加肠、加蛋；

使用继承可以很简单的实现；

但是经过前面几篇文章的洗礼；

我们应该已经有组合优于继承的意识了；

把配料独立出来；

结构

Component：原本的对象和装饰共同的接口

ConcreteComponent： 原本的对象 示例中指 手抓饼和烤冷面

Decorator： 实现接口的装饰抽象类

ConcreteDecorator：具体的装饰 示例中指 肠、蛋、辣条

示例

先定义共同的接口

Food.php

namespace Baijunyao\DesignPatterns\Decorator;

/**

* 食物

*

* Interface Food

* @package Baijunyao\DesignPatterns\Decorator

*/

interface Food

{

/**

* 名称

*

* @return mixed

*/

public function name();

/**

* 价格

*

* @return mixed

*/

public function price();

}

原本的对象；

Shouzhuabing.php 手抓饼

namespace Baijunyao\DesignPatterns\Decorator;

/**

* 手抓饼

*

* Class Shouzhuabing

* @package Baijunyao\DesignPatterns\Decorator

*/

class Shouzhuabing implements Food

{

/**

* 名称

*

* @return mixed|string

*/

public function name()

{

return '手抓饼';

}

/**

* 价格

*

* @return int|mixed

*/

public function price()

{

return 5;

}

}

Kaolengmian.php 烤冷面

namespace Baijunyao\DesignPatterns\Decorator;

/**

* 烤冷面

*

* Class Kaolengmian

* @package Baijunyao\DesignPatterns\Decorator

*/

class Kaolengmian implements Food

{

/**

* 名称

*

* @return mixed|string

*/

public function name()

{

return '烤冷面';

}

/**

* 价格

*

* @return int|mixed

*/

public function price()

{

return 6;

}

}

制作烤冷面和手抓饼；

index.php

namespace Baijunyao\DesignPatterns\Decorator;

require __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';

/**

* 客户端

*

* Class Client

* @package Baijunyao\DesignPatterns\Decorator

*/

class Client

{

/**

*

*/

public function run()

{

// 手抓饼

$shouzhuabing = new Shouzhuabing();

echo $shouzhuabing->name();

echo $shouzhuabing->price() . '元';

echo '

---

';

// 烤冷面

$kaolengmian = new Kaolengmian();

echo $kaolengmian->name();

echo $kaolengmian->price() . '元';

echo '

---

';

}

}

$client = new Client();

$client->run();

现在已经实现了烤冷面和手抓饼的制作；

下面开始加料；

定义配料抽象类；

Decorator.php

namespace Baijunyao\DesignPatterns\Decorator;

/**

* 装饰 配料

*

* Class Decorator

* @package Baijunyao\DesignPatterns\Decorator

*/

abstract class Decorator implements Food

{

/**

* @var Food

*/

protected $food;

/**

* Decorator constructor.

* @param Food $food

*/

public function __construct(Food $food)

{

$this->food = $food;

}

}

Egg.php 蛋

namespace Baijunyao\DesignPatterns\Decorator;

/**

* 蛋

*

* Class Egg

* @package Baijunyao\DesignPatterns\Decorator

*/

class Egg extends Decorator

{

/**

* 名称

*

* @return mixed|string

*/

public function name()

{

return $this->food->name() . '+蛋';

}

/**

* 价格

*

* @return int|mixed

*/

public function price()

{

return $this->food->price() + 1;

}

}

Sausage.php 肠

namespace Baijunyao\DesignPatterns\Decorator;

/**

* 肠

*

* Class Sausage

* @package Baijunyao\DesignPatterns\Decorator

*/

class Sausage extends Decorator

{

/**

* 名称

*

* @return mixed|string

*/

public function name()

{

return $this->food->name() . '+肠';

}

/**

* 价格

*

* @return int|mixed

*/

public function price()

{

return $this->food->price() + 2;

}

}

Latiao.php 辣条

namespace Baijunyao\DesignPatterns\Decorator;

/**

* 辣条

*

* Class Latiao

* @package Baijunyao\DesignPatterns\Decorator

*/

class Latiao extends Decorator

{

/**

* 名称

*

* @return mixed|string

*/

public function name()

{

return $this->food->name() . '+辣条';

}

/**

* 价格

*

* @return int|mixed

*/

public function price()

{

return $this->food->price() + 3;

}

}

运行；

index.php

namespace Baijunyao\DesignPatterns\Decorator;

require __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';

/**

* 客户端

*

* Class Client

* @package Baijunyao\DesignPatterns\Decorator

*/

class Client

{

/**

*

*/

public function run()

{

// 手抓饼

$shouzhuabing = new Shouzhuabing();

echo $shouzhuabing->name();

echo $shouzhuabing->price() . '元';

echo '

---

';

// 烤冷面

$kaolengmian = new Kaolengmian();

echo $kaolengmian->name();

echo $kaolengmian->price() . '元';

echo '

---

';

// 手抓饼+蛋

$egg = new Egg($shouzhuabing);

echo $egg->name();

echo $egg->price() . '元';

echo '

---

';

// 手抓饼+肠

$sausage = new Sausage($kaolengmian);

echo $sausage->name();

echo $sausage->price() . '元';

echo '

---

';

// 烤冷面+辣条

$latiao = new Latiao($shouzhuabing);

echo $latiao->name();

echo $latiao->price() . '元';

echo '

---

';

}

}

$client = new Client();

$client->run();