centos memcached php,centos系统下为PHP安装扩展memcached和memcache

php扩展memcache的作用是为了支持memcached数据库缓存服务器，下面是安装方法。

1、下载并解压memcache文件

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.1.2.tgz

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.1.2.tgz

备选

wget -c http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-3.0.6.tgz

tar xzvf memcache-3.0.6.tgz

cd memcache-3.0.6

wget -c http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-3.0.6.tgz

tar xzvf memcache-3.0.6.tgz

cd memcache-3.0.6

2、执行phpize扩展安装程序，假设phpzie的路径为/usr/local/php/bin/phpize,具体的路径得根据自己的环境修改。

/var/www/php5/bin/phpize

/var/www/php5/bin/phpize

3、开始安装扩展memcache

[plain] view plaincopy

./configure --enable-memcache --with-php-config=/var/www/php5/bin/php-config --with-zlib-dir

make && make install

./configure --enable-memcache --with-php-config=/var/www/php5/bin/php-config --with-zlib-dir

make && make install

安装完成后，提示

Installing shared extensions: /var/www/php5/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/

4、最后修改php.ini文件，在zend之前加入如下代码。

[memcache]

extension_dir = "/var/www/php5/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"

extension=memcache.so

[memcache]

extension_dir = "/var/www/php5/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"

extension=memcache.so

到这里就安装结束了，重新加载php.ini配置后，打开phpinfo()看下是不是有memcache。

附php的memcache测试代码：

< ?php $memcache = new Memcache;

$memcache->connect('127.0.0.1', 11211) or die ("Could not connect");

$version = $memcache->getVersion();

echo "Server's version: ".$version."\n";

$tmp_object = new stdClass;

$tmp_object->str_attr = 'test';

$tmp_object->int_attr = 123;

$memcache->set('key', $tmp_object, false, 10) or die ("Failed to save data at the server");

echo "Store data in the cache (data will expire in 10 seconds)\n";

$get_result = $memcache->get('key');

echo "Data from the cache:\n";

var_dump($get_result);

?>

< ?php $memcache = new Memcache;

$memcache->connect('127.0.0.1', 11211) or die ("Could not connect");

$version = $memcache->getVersion();

echo "Server's version: ".$version."\n";

$tmp_object = new stdClass;

$tmp_object->str_attr = 'test';

$tmp_object->int_attr = 123;

$memcache->set('key', $tmp_object, false, 10) or die ("Failed to save data at the server");

echo "Store data in the cache (data will expire in 10 seconds)\n";

$get_result = $memcache->get('key');

echo "Data from the cache:\n";

var_dump($get_result);

?>

5、安装libevent

yum -y install libevent-devel

yum -y install libevent-devel

6、下载memcached

wget -c http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.10.tar.gz

tar xzf memcached-1.4.10.tar.gz

cd memcached-1.4.10

wget -c http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.10.tar.gz

tar xzf memcached-1.4.10.tar.gz

cd memcached-1.4.10

7、开始编译安装memcached

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached

make

make install

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached

make

make install

8、配置memcached

1)下载启动脚本(备用下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/my_yang/3923506)

wget http://www.centos.bz/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/memcached -O /etc/init.d/memcached

wget http://www.centos.bz/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/memcached -O /etc/init.d/memcached

chmod +x /etc/init.d/memcached

chmod +x /etc/init.d/memcached

2)创建文件/usr/local/memcached/memcached.conf，并写入以下代码(vim /usr/local/memcached/memcached.conf)。

PORT="11211"

USER="memcached"

MAXCONN="2048"

CACHESIZE="64"

OPTIONS=""

PORT="11211"

USER="memcached"

MAXCONN="2048"

CACHESIZE="64"

OPTIONS=""

PORT=”11211″：指定端口为11211

USER=”memcached”:以memcached用户运行

MAXCONN=”2048″：最大连接数

CACHESIZE=”64″：设置缓存内存为64M

3)建立用户memcached，加入启动项，并启动memcached

groupadd memcached

useradd -g memcached memcached

chkconfig --add memcached

chkconfig memcached on

service memcached start

groupadd memcached

useradd -g memcached memcached

chkconfig --add memcached

chkconfig memcached on

service memcached start

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