parse ini file php,PHP parse_ini_file函数的应用与扩展操作示例

本文实例讲述了PHP parse_ini_file函数的应用与扩展操作。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

parse_ini_file($filename, $process_sections = false, $scanner_mode = INI_SCANNER_NORMAL)解析一个配置文件。

filename要解析的文件名；

process_sections设置为true时，得到一个多维数组，包括配置文件中每一节的名称和设置，默认为false;

解析成功返回关联数组，失败返回false。列举一下官网的例子，也引用了官网的扩展实例parse_ini_file_multi()。

下面是配置文件内容：

[first_section]

one = 1

two = 2

name = test

[second_section]

path = '/tmp/test'

url = 'http://test.com/login.php'

[third_section]

php_version[] = '5.0'

php_version[] = '5.1'

php_version[] = '5.5'

[dictionary]

foo[debug] = true

foo[path] = /some/path

[fourth_section]

fold1.fold2.fold3 = 'a'

fold1.fold2.fold4 = 'b'

fold1.fold2.fold5 = 'b'

下面是PHP文件内容：

function parse_ini_file_multi($file, $process_sections = false, $scanner_mode = INI_SCANNER_NORMAL){

$explode_str = '.';

$escape_char = "'";

$data = parse_ini_file($file, $process_sections, $scanner_mode);

if (!$process_sections) {

$data = array($data);

}

foreach ($data as $section_key => $section) {

foreach($section as $key => $value){

if(strpos($key, $explode_str)){

if(substr($key, 0, 1) !== $escape_char){

$sub_keys = explode($explode_str, $key);

$subs =& $data[$section_key];

echo "\r\n".'========='."\r\n";

print_r($subs);

print_r($data);

foreach($sub_keys as $sub_key){

if (!isset($subs[$sub_key])) {

$subs[$sub_key] = [];

}

$subs =& $subs[$sub_key];

echo "\r\n".'++++++++'."\r\n";

print_r($subs);

print_r($data);

}

$subs = $value;

echo "\r\n".'----------'."\r\n";

print_r($subs);

print_r($data);

unset($data[$section_key][$key]);

}else{

$new_key = trim($key, $escape_char);

$data[$section_key][$new_key] = $value;

unset($data[$section_key][$key]);

}

}

}

}

if (!$process_sections) {

$data = $data[0];

}

return $data;

}

$arr = parse_ini_file('file.ini');

print_r($arr);

echo "\r\n".'================='."\r\n";

$arr = parse_ini_file_multi('file.ini',true);

echo "\r\n".'================='."\r\n";

print_r($arr);

运行结果：

Array ( [one] => 1 [two] => 2 [name] => test [path] => /tmp/test [url] => http://test.com/login.php [php_version] => Array ( [0] => 5.0 [1] => 5.1 [2] => 5.5 ) [foo] => Array ( [debug] => 1 [path] => /some/path ) [fold1.fold2.fold3] => a [fold1.fold2.fold4] => b [fold1.fold2.fold5] => b ) ================= ========= Array ( [fold1.fold2.fold3] => a [fold1.fold2.fold4] => b [fold1.fold2.fold5] => b ) Array ( [first_section] => Array ( [one] => 1 [two] => 2 [name] => test ) [second_section] => Array ( [path] => /tmp/test [url] => http://test.com/login.php ) [third_section] => Array ( [php_version] => Array ( [0] => 5.0 [1] => 5.1 [2] => 5.5 ) ) [dictionary] => Array ( [foo] => Array ( [debug] => 1 [path] => /some/path ) ) [fourth_section] => Array ( [fold1.fold2.fold3] => a [fold1.fold2.fold4] => b [fold1.fold2.fold5] => b ) ) ++++++++ Array ( ) Array ( [first_section] => Array ( [one] => 1 [two] => 2 [name] => test ) [second_section] => Array ( [path] => /tmp/test [url] => http://test.com/login.php ) [third_section] => Array ( [php_version] => Array ( [0] => 5.0 [1] => 5.1 [2] => 5.5 ) ) [dictionary] => Array ( [foo] => Array ( [debug] => 1 [path] => /some/path ) ) [fourth_section] => Array ( [fold1.fold2.fold3] => a [fold1.fold2.fold4] => b [fold1.fold2.fold5] => b [fold1] => Array ( ) ) ) ++++++++ Array ( ) Array ( [first_section] => Array ( [one] => 1 [two] => 2 [name] => test ) [second_section] => Array ( [path] => /tmp/test [url] => http://test.com/login.php ) [third_section] => Array ( [php_version] => Array ( [0] => 5.0 [1] => 5.1 [2] => 5.5 ) ) [dictionary] => Array ( [foo] => Array ( [debug] => 1 [path] => /some/path ) ) [fourth_section] => Array ( [fold1.fold2.fold3] => a [fold1.fold2.fold4] => b [fold1.fold2.fold5] => b [fold1] => Array ( [fold2] => Array ( ) ) ) ) ++++++++ Array ( ) Array ( [first_section] => Array ( [one] => 1 [two] => 2 [name] => test ) [second_section] => Array ( [path] => /tmp/test [url] => http://test.com/login.php ) [third_section] => Array ( [php_version] => Array ( [0] => 5.0 [1] => 5.1 [2] => 5.5 ) ) [dictionary] => Array ( [foo] => Array ( [debug] => 1 [path] => /some/path ) ) [fourth_section] => Array ( [fold1.fold2.fold3] => a [fold1.fold2.fold4] => b [fold1.fold2.fold5] => b [fold1] => Array ( [fold2] => Array ( [fold3] => Array ( ) ) ) ) ) ---------- aArray ( [first_section] => Array ( [one] => 1 [two] => 2 [name] => test ) [second_section] => Array ( [path] => /tmp/test [url] => http://test.com/login.php ) [third_section] => Array ( [php_version] => Array ( [0] => 5.0 [1] => 5.1 [2] => 5.5 ) ) [dictionary] => Array ( [foo] => Array ( [debug] => 1 [path] => /some/path ) ) [fourth_section] => Array ( [fold1.fold2.fold3] => a [fold1.fold2.fold4] => b [fold1.fold2.fold5] => b [fold1] => Array ( [fold2] => Array ( [fold3] => a ) ) ) ) ========= Array ( [fold1.fold2.fold4] => b [fold1.fold2.fold5] => b [fold1] => Array ( [fold2] => Array ( [fold3] => a ) ) ) Array ( [first_section] => Array ( [one] => 1 [two] => 2 [name] => test ) [second_section] => Array ( [path] => /tmp/test [url] => http://test.com/login.php ) [third_section] => Array ( [php_version] => Array ( [0] => 5.0 [1] => 5.1 [2] => 5.5 ) ) [dictionary] => Array ( [foo] => Array ( [debug] => 1 [path] => /some/path ) ) [fourth_section] => Array ( [fold1.fold2.fold4] => b [fold1.fold2.fold5] => b [fold1] => Array ( [fold2] => Array ( [fold3] => a ) ) ) ) ++++++++ Array ( [fold2] => Array ( [fold3] => a ) ) Array ( [first_section] => Array ( [one] => 1 [two] => 2 [name] => test ) [second_section] => Array ( [path] => /tmp/test [url] => http://test.com/login.php ) [third_section] => Array ( [php_version] => Array ( [0] => 5.0 [1] => 5.1 [2] => 5.5 ) ) [dictionary] => Array ( [foo] => Array ( [debug] => 1 [path] => /some/path ) ) [fourth_section] => Array ( [fold1.fold2.fold4] => b [fold1.fold2.fold5] => b [fold1] => Array ( [fold2] => Array ( [fold3] => a ) ) ) ) ++++++++ Array ( [fold3] => a ) Array ( [first_section] => Array ( [one] => 1 [two] => 2 [name] => test ) [second_section] => Array ( [path] => /tmp/test [url] => http://test.com/login.php ) [third_section] => Array ( [php_version] => Array ( [0] => 5.0 [1] => 5.1 [2] => 5.5 ) ) [dictionary] => Array ( [foo] => Array ( [debug] => 1 [path] => /some/path ) ) [fourth_section] => Array ( [fold1.fold2.fold4] => b [fold1.fold2.fold5] => b [fold1] => Array ( [fold2] => Array ( [fold3] => a ) ) ) ) ++++++++ Array ( ) Array ( [first_section] => Array ( [one] => 1 [two] => 2 [name] => test ) [second_section] => Array ( [path] => /tmp/test [url] => http://test.com/login.php ) [third_section] => Array ( [php_version] => Array ( [0] => 5.0 [1] => 5.1 [2] => 5.5 ) ) [dictionary] => Array ( [foo] => Array ( [debug] => 1 [path] => /some/path ) ) [fourth_section] => Array ( [fold1.fold2.fold4] => b [fold1.fold2.fold5] => b [fold1] => Array ( [fold2] => Array ( [fold3] => a [fold4] => Array ( ) ) ) ) ) ---------- bArray ( [first_section] => Array ( [one] => 1 [two] => 2 [name] => test ) [second_section] => Array ( [path] => /tmp/test [url] => http://test.com/login.php ) [third_section] => Array ( [php_version] => Array ( [0] => 5.0 [1] => 5.1 [2] => 5.5 ) ) [dictionary] => Array ( [foo] => Array ( [debug] => 1 [path] => /some/path ) ) [fourth_section] => Array ( [fold1.fold2.fold4] => b [fold1.fold2.fold5] => b [fold1] => Array ( [fold2] => Array ( [fold3] => a [fold4] => b ) ) ) ) ========= Array ( [fold1.fold2.fold5] => b [fold1] => Array ( [fold2] => Array ( [fold3] => a [fold4] => b ) ) ) Array ( [first_section] => Array ( [one] => 1 [two] => 2 [name] => test ) [second_section] => Array ( [path] => /tmp/test [url] => http://test.com/login.php ) [third_section] => Array ( [php_version] => Array ( [0] => 5.0 [1] => 5.1 [2] => 5.5 ) ) [dictionary] => Array ( [foo] => Array ( [debug] => 1 [path] => /some/path ) ) [fourth_section] => Array ( [fold1.fold2.fold5] => b [fold1] => Array ( [fold2] => Array ( [fold3] => a [fold4] => b ) ) ) ) ++++++++ Array ( [fold2] => Array ( [fold3] => a [fold4] => b ) ) Array ( [first_section] => Array ( [one] => 1 [two] => 2 [name] => test ) [second_section] => Array ( [path] => /tmp/test [url] => http://test.com/login.php ) [third_section] => Array ( [php_version] => Array ( [0] => 5.0 [1] => 5.1 [2] => 5.5 ) ) [dictionary] => Array ( [foo] => Array ( [debug] => 1 [path] => /some/path ) ) [fourth_section] => Array ( [fold1.fold2.fold5] => b [fold1] => Array ( [fold2] => Array ( [fold3] => a [fold4] => b ) ) ) ) ++++++++ Array ( [fold3] => a [fold4] => b ) Array ( [first_section] => Array ( [one] => 1 [two] => 2 [name] => test ) [second_section] => Array ( [path] => /tmp/test [url] => http://test.com/login.php ) [third_section] => Array ( [php_version] => Array ( [0] => 5.0 [1] => 5.1 [2] => 5.5 ) ) [dictionary] => Array ( [foo] => Array ( [debug] => 1 [path] => /some/path ) ) [fourth_section] => Array ( [fold1.fold2.fold5] => b [fold1] => Array ( [fold2] => Array ( [fold3] => a [fold4] => b ) ) ) ) ++++++++ Array ( ) Array ( [first_section] => Array ( [one] => 1 [two] => 2 [name] => test ) [second_section] => Array ( [path] => /tmp/test [url] => http://test.com/login.php ) [third_section] => Array ( [php_version] => Array ( [0] => 5.0 [1] => 5.1 [2] => 5.5 ) ) [dictionary] => Array ( [foo] => Array ( [debug] => 1 [path] => /some/path ) ) [fourth_section] => Array ( [fold1.fold2.fold5] => b [fold1] => Array ( [fold2] => Array ( [fold3] => a [fold4] => b [fold5] => Array ( ) ) ) ) ) ---------- bArray ( [first_section] => Array ( [one] => 1 [two] => 2 [name] => test ) [second_section] => Array ( [path] => /tmp/test [url] => http://test.com/login.php ) [third_section] => Array ( [php_version] => Array ( [0] => 5.0 [1] => 5.1 [2] => 5.5 ) ) [dictionary] => Array ( [foo] => Array ( [debug] => 1 [path] => /some/path ) ) [fourth_section] => Array ( [fold1.fold2.fold5] => b [fold1] => Array ( [fold2] => Array ( [fold3] => a [fold4] => b [fold5] => b ) ) ) ) ================= Array ( [first_section] => Array ( [one] => 1 [two] => 2 [name] => test ) [second_section] => Array ( [path] => /tmp/test [url] => http://test.com/login.php ) [third_section] => Array ( [php_version] => Array ( [0] => 5.0 [1] => 5.1 [2] => 5.5 ) ) [dictionary] => Array ( [foo] => Array ( [debug] => 1 [path] => /some/path ) ) [fourth_section] => Array ( [fold1] => Array ( [fold2] => Array ( [fold3] => a [fold4] => b [fold5] => b ) ) ) )

希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。