创建oracle实例 报ora-48108,手动创建数据库及创建过程遇到的错误（踩到的坑）...

手动创建数据库及创建过程遇到的错误(踩到的坑)

TeacherWhat Oracle数据库技术

本文介绍手动创建数据库的方法及创建过程遇到的错误(踩到的坑).

动创建数据库的方法

1.定义相关环境变量

export ORACLE_SID=orcl

export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

$ echo $PATH

$ export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/bin

2. 创建Password file，供远程Password认证连接

$ orapwd FILE=orapworcl ENTRIES=30

3.修改初期化参数

cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs

cp init.ora initorcl.ora

vi initorcl.ora

initorcl.ora内容：

db_name='ORCL'

memory_target=800M

processes = 150

db_block_size=8192

db_domain=''

db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area'

db_recovery_file_dest_size=10G

diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'

dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=ORCLXDB)'

open_cursors=300

remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'

undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS1'

control_files = ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/ora_control01', '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/ora_control02')

compatible ='11.2.0'

4.修改CREATE DATABASE文

拷贝在线文档的CREATE DATABASE文模板

Home / Database / Oracle Database Online Documentation 11g Release 2 (11.2) / Database Administration

Database Administrator's Guide

https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e25494/create.htm#ADMIN11085

>Specifying CREATE DATABASE Statement Clauses

修改成以下内容：

CREATE DATABASE orcl

USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY oracle

USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY oracle

LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01a.log') SIZE 100M ,

GROUP 2 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02a.log') SIZE 100M ,

GROUP 3 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03a.log') SIZE 100M

MAXLOGFILES 5

MAXLOGMEMBERS 5

MAXLOGHISTORY 1

MAXDATAFILES 100

CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8

NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16

EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL

DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf' SIZE 3250M REUSE

SYSAUX DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 3250M REUSE

DEFAULT TABLESPACE users

DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf'

SIZE 500M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED

DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE tempts1

TEMPFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf'

SIZE 20M REUSE

UNDO TABLESPACE UNDOTBS1

DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs01.dbf'

SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

5.

通过initorcl.ora创建spfile，并启动数据库Nomount状态，创建数据库。

$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Mon Jan 8 11:04:03 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> create spfile from pfile;

File created.

SQL> startup nomount

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 836976640 bytes

Fixed Size 1348160 bytes

Variable Size 490737088 bytes

Database Buffers 339738624 bytes

Redo Buffers 5152768 bytes

SQL> CREATE DATABASE orcl

USER SYS IDENTIFIED BY oracle

USER SYSTEM IDENTIFIED BY oracle

LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo01a.log') SIZE 100M ,

GROUP 2 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo02a.log') SIZE 100M ,

GROUP 3 ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo03a.log') SIZE 100M

MAXLOGFILES 5

MAXLOGMEMBERS 5

MAXLOGHISTORY 1

MAXDATAFILES 100

CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8

NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16

EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL

DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system