linux centos5.11安装教程,CentOS 5.11 yum通过iso镜像安装软件

CentOS 5.11 yum通过iso镜像安装软件

2017-09-23

CentOS 5.11已经EOL，不在被支持，为了安装软件，我们可以访问vault.centos.org或archive.kernel.org/centos-vault或准备iso镜像文件。

1、下载

#wget -c http://archive.kernel.org/centos-vault/5.11/isos/x86_64/CentOS-5.11-x86_64-bin-DVD-1of2.iso -P /opt

2、Mount

mount -o loop /opt/CentOS-5.11-x86_64-bin-DVD-1of2.iso /media

3、刷新repos，生成缓存

yum clean all

yum makecache

4、修改/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo

more CentOS-Media.repo

[c5-media]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Media

baseurl=file:///media/

gpgcheck=0

enabled=1

gpgkey=file:///media/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

gpgkey=http://archive.kernel.org/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

5、ll /media/CentOS/zip-2.31-2.el5.x86_64.rpm

yum install zip

yum --enablerepo=c5-media reinstall screen

6、$releasever的定义可以查看 /etc/yum.conf 文件的事distroverpkg=value行

distroverpkg=redhat-release

rpm -qi centos-release

$basearch是我们的系统硬件架构

arch

7、实例archive.kernel.org/centos-vault

[c5-base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os

baseurl=http://archive.kernel.org/centos-vault/5.11/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates

baseurl=http://archive.kernel.org/centos-vault/5.11/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras

baseurl=http://archive.kernel.org/centos-vault/5.11/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus

baseurl=http://archive.kernel.org/centos-vault/5.11/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib

baseurl=http://archive.kernel.org/centos-vault/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

8、yum更新源优先级设置

安装 yum-priorities

yum install yum-priorities

priorities的配置文件是/etc/yum/pluginconf.d/priorities.conf，确认其是否存在。

其内容为:

[main]

enabled=1 # 0禁用 1启用

编辑 /etc/yum.repos.d/目录下的*.repo 文件来设置优先级。

参数为：

priority=N # N的值为1-99

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