sed 第n行后加入,使用sed在第N个匹配模式后插入一些文本

How can I do so? I have multiple e.g. foobar patterns in my file, how can I add after e.g. the 4th one some_text?

解决方案

Does the following work for you?

sed ':a;$!{N;ba};s/\(foobar\)/\1\nsome_text/4' inputfile

For the input:

$ cat inputfile

line

foobar

foobar

foobar

line

foobar

line

foobar

line

foobar

line

This would generate

$ sed ':a;$!{N;ba};s/\(foobar\)/\1\nsome_text/4' inputfile

line

foobar

foobar

foobar

line

foobar

some_text

line

foobar

line

foobar

line

Use -e on FreeBSD:

sed -e :a -e '$!N' -e '$!ba' -e 's/\(foobar\)/\1\nsome_text/4' inputfile